Confrontations and Limitations on the Freedom of Expression in Pakistan
The significance of the right to free speech is evident from the fact that the societies that curb and limit the freedom of expression are more prone to crimes and incidents of torture, ill-treatment and disappearances. Almost every state has imposed restrictions on the right to free speech on account of national security, defamation, religious hatred, extremism or radicalism. This article starts with the general discussion on the topic of free speech under the Pakistani laws and current regime. It examines the limitations on the freedom of speech under judicial interpretations. The article explores the confrontations in the context of defamation, blasphemy laws and contempt of court in Pakistan. It concludes that the limitations and restrictions imposed on the right to free speech must be clearly defined and reasonable.
-
Article 19 Constitution of Pakistan, Freedom of Expression Pakistan, Right to Free Speech, Limitations on the Freedom of Speech, Restrictions on the Freedom of Expression
-
(1) Jawwad Riaz
University Law College, PU, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
(2) Zakia Suleman
Advocate High Court, Pakistan.
(3) Zaheer Iqbal Cheema
University Law College, PU, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan.
- Al-Adab, Al-Mufrad, 425, Book 24, Hadith 425, Grade Sahih (Al-Albani) available at https://sunnah.com/adab:425
- Amnesty International, refworld.org/pdfid/585a 41704
- Azhar Siddiqui Vs. Federation of Pakistan PLD 2012 SC 774 Brainy Quotes, Anna Quindlen Quotes. Available at https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/anna_quindlen_400000
- Hanbal, A. I. Masnad Ahmad, Grade; Sahih (authentic), According to Al-Albani, Reported by Saad Ibn e Zayd
- Jang, W. Y., Chon, B. S. (2003). Reflections on the effects of globalization on local tradition: A comparative analysis of 'freedom of speech' in world constitutional law. Journal of International Communication, 9(1), 81-97.
- Library of Congress. Limits on Freedom of Expression: Comparative Summary. Available at https://www.loc.gov/law/help/freedom-expression/compsum.php
- Mahfuz, Anam. (2019). Silencing Expression Dawn Available at https://www.dawn.com/news/1498003
- Malik, K. (2010). From fatwa to jihad: The Rushdie affair and its legacy. Atlantic.
- Masroor Ahsan & others Vs. Ardeshir Cowasjee & others PLD 1988 SC 823,
- Milton, J. (1878). Areopagitica. Clarendon Press.
- Mohsin Abbas Vs Air Waves Media (Pvt.) Ltd PLD 2020 Sindh 400
- Mondal, A. A. (2016). Articles of faith: Freedom of expression and religious freedom in contemporary multiculture. Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations, 27(1), 3-24.
- Muhammad Ayoub Vs. Federation of Pakistan through Secretary, Ministry of Interior, Islamabad and 6 others 2018 P.Cr.L.J 1133 [Lahore(Multan Bench)]
- Musnad al-Shāmiyyīn 1161, available at https://www.abuaminaelias.com/dailyhadithonline/2019/06/19/five-kabair-no- expiation/
- Nelson Mandela address to the Joint Session of the House of Congress, Washington DC, June 26, 1990. Available at http://www.mandela.gov.za/mandela_speeches/1990/900626_usa.htm
- Pakistan Electronic Crimes Regulations Act 2016
- Talal Ahmad Chaudhary Vs. The State 2019 SCMR 542
- The Code of Civil Procedure, 1908
- The Constitution of Pakistan 1973
- The Constitution of the United States of America
- The Contempt of Court Ordinance 2003
- The Human Rights Act 1998 (United Kingdom)
- The Pakistan Penal Code 1860
Cite this article
-
APA : Riaz, J., Suleman, Z., & Cheema, Z. I. (2020). Confrontations and Limitations on the Freedom of Expression in Pakistan. Global Mass Communication Review, V(IV), 136-146. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-IV).10
-
CHICAGO : Riaz, Jawwad, Zakia Suleman, and Zaheer Iqbal Cheema. 2020. "Confrontations and Limitations on the Freedom of Expression in Pakistan." Global Mass Communication Review, V (IV): 136-146 doi: 10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-IV).10
-
HARVARD : RIAZ, J., SULEMAN, Z. & CHEEMA, Z. I. 2020. Confrontations and Limitations on the Freedom of Expression in Pakistan. Global Mass Communication Review, V, 136-146.
-
MHRA : Riaz, Jawwad, Zakia Suleman, and Zaheer Iqbal Cheema. 2020. "Confrontations and Limitations on the Freedom of Expression in Pakistan." Global Mass Communication Review, V: 136-146
-
MLA : Riaz, Jawwad, Zakia Suleman, and Zaheer Iqbal Cheema. "Confrontations and Limitations on the Freedom of Expression in Pakistan." Global Mass Communication Review, V.IV (2020): 136-146 Print.
-
OXFORD : Riaz, Jawwad, Suleman, Zakia, and Cheema, Zaheer Iqbal (2020), "Confrontations and Limitations on the Freedom of Expression in Pakistan", Global Mass Communication Review, V (IV), 136-146
-
TURABIAN : Riaz, Jawwad, Zakia Suleman, and Zaheer Iqbal Cheema. "Confrontations and Limitations on the Freedom of Expression in Pakistan." Global Mass Communication Review V, no. IV (2020): 136-146. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-IV).10