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- Korybko, A. (2017). Applicability of Hybrid Warfare to Pakistan: Challenges and Possible Responses. NDU Journal, 31(1), 207-228.
- Kreft, H. (2008). The Geopolitical Importance of Pakistan.
- Laub, Z. (2013). Pakistan's new generation of terrorists. Council on Foreign Relations, 18.
- MacAskill, E. (2007, 06 08). Bush Would Consider Military Action in Pakistan. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/aug/06/usa.pakistan
- Mehdi, M., & Su, J. (2019). Pakistan Space Programme and International Cooperation: History and Prospects. Space Policy, 47, 175-180. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spacepol. 2018.12.002
- Musarrat, R., Afzal, R., & Azhar, M. S. (2013). National security and good governance: Dynamics and challenges. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 3(1), 117-180. doi:10.5296/jpag.v3i1.3525.
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- Qureshi, M. H. (2018). Mumbai Attacks: India'S False Flag Operation to Deceive the World. https://www.geopolitica.ru/en/article/mumbai-attacks-indias-false-flag-operation- deceive-world
- Rasool, S. (2015). Cyber security threat in Pakistan: Causes, Challenges and Way forward. International Scientific Online Journal, 12, 21-34.
- Shah, M. N. (2014). Evolution of sectarianism in Pakistan: A threat to the state and society. South Asian Studies, 29(2), 441-459.
- Siyech, M. S. (2019). The Pulwama Attack's After Effects: Fake News and Rumours
- Wither, J. K. (2016). Making Sense of Hybrid Warfare. Connections (18121098), 15(2).
- Zehra, A. (2016). ISIS In Pakistan: A Myth or Reality? http:// www.pakistantoday. com.pk/2016/07/31/ features/isis-in-pakistan-a-myth-or-reality/.
- Zia, U. (2010). Geographical Importance of Pakistan. https://www.scribd.com/doc/45705865/ Geographical-Importance-of-Pakistan
- Abbasi, N. M. (2013). Impact of terrorism on Pakistan. Strategic Studies, 33(2), 33-68.
- Afzal, S., Iqbal, H., & Inayay, M. (2012). Terrorism and extremism as a non-traditional security threat post 9/11: Implications for Pakistan's security. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 3(24).
- Ahmed, K. (2007). The roots of sectarianism in Pakistan. Criterion, 2(4), 57-85.
- Ahmed, M. (2019, 04 05 2019). Bad Governance: The Mother of Corruption All Over the World. https://www.thenews.com.pk/print/466548-bad-governance-the-mother-of-corruption- all-over-the-world
- Akram, M. (2018). Hybrid warfare.
- Bilal, F. (2013). Hamid Mir's Portentous Campaign Against Pakistan Army. Globally True. http://globallytrue.wordpress.com/2013/08/12/hamid-mirs-portentous-campaign- against-pakistan-army
- Burgess, J. P. (2008). Non-military security challenges. Contemporary security and strategy, 60-78.
- Chappell, L., & Glennie, A. (2010). Show me the money (and opportunity): Why skilled people leave home - and why they sometimes return. Migration Policy Institute. www. migrationinformation. org/Feature/display. cfm.
- Choudhary, S. (2012). Confusion About Ideology of Pakistan. http://drshabirchoudhry. blogspot.com/2012/04/confusion-about-ideology-of-pakistan-dr.html
- Hammes, T. X. (2006). The sling and the stone: on war in the 21st century: Zenith Press.
- Haqqani, H. (2006). Weeding out the heretics: sectarianism in pakistan. Current Trends in Islamist Ideology, 4, 73-88.
- Hoffman, F. G. (2009, 2009/01). Hybrid warfare and challenges. Joint Force Quarterly (52), 34 . https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A193510866/GPS?u=unilanc
- Jasko, K., Kruglanski, A. W., Bin Hassan, A. S. R., Gunaratna, R., & Springer, C. (2018). ISIS: Its History, Ideology, and Psychology. Handbook of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Lives, 1- 25.
- Joscelyn, T. (2011). Admiral Mullen: Pakistani ISI sponsoring Haqqani attacks. The Long War Journal, 22.
- Kamran, S. S. (2018). Hybrid warfare-Emerging challenges for Pakistan.
- Khattak, M. U. R. (2012). Amnesty International's Report on Pakistan Army: Fact or Fiction https://www.eurasiareview.com/25122012-amnesty-internationals-report-on-pakistan- army-fact-or-fiction-oped/
- Korybko, A. (2017). Applicability of Hybrid Warfare to Pakistan: Challenges and Possible Responses. NDU Journal, 31(1), 207-228.
- Kreft, H. (2008). The Geopolitical Importance of Pakistan.
- Laub, Z. (2013). Pakistan's new generation of terrorists. Council on Foreign Relations, 18.
- MacAskill, E. (2007, 06 08). Bush Would Consider Military Action in Pakistan. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2007/aug/06/usa.pakistan
- Mehdi, M., & Su, J. (2019). Pakistan Space Programme and International Cooperation: History and Prospects. Space Policy, 47, 175-180. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.spacepol. 2018.12.002
- Musarrat, R., Afzal, R., & Azhar, M. S. (2013). National security and good governance: Dynamics and challenges. Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 3(1), 117-180. doi:10.5296/jpag.v3i1.3525.
- Pasha, H. A. (2019). Growth and Inequality in Pakistan: Agenda for Reforms. In. Islamabad: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung Pakistan.
- Press Trust of India. (2015, 11 03 2015). More Than 700 Government Websites Hacked Since 2012. http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/more-than-700-government-websites-hacked- since-2012-745898
- Qureshi, M. H. (2018). Mumbai Attacks: India'S False Flag Operation to Deceive the World. https://www.geopolitica.ru/en/article/mumbai-attacks-indias-false-flag-operation- deceive-world
- Rasool, S. (2015). Cyber security threat in Pakistan: Causes, Challenges and Way forward. International Scientific Online Journal, 12, 21-34.
- Shah, M. N. (2014). Evolution of sectarianism in Pakistan: A threat to the state and society. South Asian Studies, 29(2), 441-459.
- Siyech, M. S. (2019). The Pulwama Attack's After Effects: Fake News and Rumours
- Wither, J. K. (2016). Making Sense of Hybrid Warfare. Connections (18121098), 15(2).
- Zehra, A. (2016). ISIS In Pakistan: A Myth or Reality? http:// www.pakistantoday. com.pk/2016/07/31/ features/isis-in-pakistan-a-myth-or-reality/.
- Zia, U. (2010). Geographical Importance of Pakistan. https://www.scribd.com/doc/45705865/ Geographical-Importance-of-Pakistan
Cite this article
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APA : Haider, M. W., Azad, T. M., & Warrich, H. U. R. (2020). A Critical Review of Hybrid Warfare: Challenges to Pakistan. Global Mass Communication Review, V(IV), 72-90. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-IV).06
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CHICAGO : Haider, Muhammad Waqas, Tahir Mahmood Azad, and Haseeb Ur Rehman Warrich. 2020. "A Critical Review of Hybrid Warfare: Challenges to Pakistan." Global Mass Communication Review, V (IV): 72-90 doi: 10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-IV).06
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HARVARD : HAIDER, M. W., AZAD, T. M. & WARRICH, H. U. R. 2020. A Critical Review of Hybrid Warfare: Challenges to Pakistan. Global Mass Communication Review, V, 72-90.
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MHRA : Haider, Muhammad Waqas, Tahir Mahmood Azad, and Haseeb Ur Rehman Warrich. 2020. "A Critical Review of Hybrid Warfare: Challenges to Pakistan." Global Mass Communication Review, V: 72-90
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MLA : Haider, Muhammad Waqas, Tahir Mahmood Azad, and Haseeb Ur Rehman Warrich. "A Critical Review of Hybrid Warfare: Challenges to Pakistan." Global Mass Communication Review, V.IV (2020): 72-90 Print.
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OXFORD : Haider, Muhammad Waqas, Azad, Tahir Mahmood, and Warrich, Haseeb Ur Rehman (2020), "A Critical Review of Hybrid Warfare: Challenges to Pakistan", Global Mass Communication Review, V (IV), 72-90
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TURABIAN : Haider, Muhammad Waqas, Tahir Mahmood Azad, and Haseeb Ur Rehman Warrich. "A Critical Review of Hybrid Warfare: Challenges to Pakistan." Global Mass Communication Review V, no. IV (2020): 72-90. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-IV).06