ANALYZING THE PREVALENCE OF NUCLEAR FAMILY STRUCTURE IN PAKISTANI SOCIETY EXPOSURE TO DRAMATIZED ENTERTAINMENT AND CULTIVATION PROCESS

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2021(VI-IV).04      10.31703/gmcr.2021(VI-IV).04      Published : Dec 4
Authored by : Ali Nisar

04 Pages : 35-56

References

  • Baran, S. J., & Davis, D. K. (2014). Mass Communication Theory: Foundations, Ferment, and Future, 7th Edition (7th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Britannica, E. (2015). Nuclear family. In T. E. o. Encyclopaedia, Britannica
  • Gallup. (2017). Television viewership in Pakistan: Millennial television viewers in Pakistan are less interested in news channels; more interested in local entertainmentchannels.
  • Gallup. (2018, September 07). Despite the recent boom, the film industry fails to leave an impact; only 24 Percent Pakistanis deem its performance commendable while 45 Percent of Pakistanis think its performance has been unsatisfactory. For television industry these figures are 36 Percent and 35 Percent respectively.
  • George, G., & Larry, G . (1973). Cultural Indicators: The Social Reality of Television Drama. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED079390
  • Gerbner, G. (1966). On Defining Communication: Still Another View. Journal of Communication, 16(2), 99- 103. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460- 2466.1966.tb00021.x
  • Gerbner, G. (1969). Toward https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02769102
  • Gerbner, G., & Gross, L. (1976). Living with Television: The Violence Profile. Journal of Communication, 26(2), 172-199. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460- 2466.1976.tb01397.x
  • Gerbner, G., & Signorielli, N. (1990). Violence profile 1967 through 1988-89: Enduring patterns: Annenberg School of Communications, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia.
  • Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1980). The https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460- 2466.1980.tb01987.x
  • Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1986). Living with television: The dynamics of the cultivation process. Perspectives on media effects, 1986, 17-40. http://commres.net/wiki/_media/livi ngwithtelevision_thedynamicsofthec ultivationprocess.pdf
  • Kaplan, M. A. (1958). Television Drama: A Discussion. The English Journal, 47(9), 549. https://doi.org/10.2307/809845
  • Kubey, R. (1990). Television and the quality of family life. Communication Quarterly, 38(4), 312-324. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463379009 369769
  • Maccoby, E. E. (1951). Television: Its Impact on School Children. Public Opinion Quarterly, 15(3), 421. https://doi.org/10.1086/266328
  • McDonagh, E. C., et al. (1950). Television and the family. Sociology & Social Research, 35, 113-122
  • Morgan, M., & Shanahan, J. (2010). The state of cultivation. Journal of broadcasting &electronic media, 54(2), 337-355.
  • Morgan, M., Leggett, S., & Shanahan, J. (1999). Television and family values: Was Dan Quayle right? Mass Communication and Society, 2(1-2), 47-63.
  • Morgan, M., Shanahan, J., & Signorielli, N. (2012). Living with television now: Advances in cultivation theory & research: Peter Lang New York, NY.
  • Morgan, M., Shanahan, J., & Signorielli, N. (2017). Cultivation Theory: Idea, Topical Fields, and Methodology. The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1002/97811187837 64.wbieme0039.
  • Morgan, M., Shanahan, J., Signorielli, N., Morgan, M., & Shanahan, J. (2014). Cultivationtheory in the twenty-first century. The handbook of media and mass communicationtheory, 1, 480-497.
  • Munawar, A., & Fazal Rahim Khan. (2020). Cultivation in the New Media Environment: Theoretical Implications for Future Studies in Pakistan. Journal of Peace, Development and Communication, 4(2), 105-123
  • Ogbu, J. U., & Clark, R. M. (1984). Family Life and School Achievement: Why Poor Black Children Succeed or Fail. Contemporary Sociology, 13(5), 606. https://doi.org/10.2307/2067948
  • Prince, L. (2018). Conceptualizing television viewing in the digital age: Patterns of exposure and the cultivation process. ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/1186/.
  • Shanahan, J., Shanahan, J., James, S., & Morgan, M. (1999). Television and its Viewers: Cultivation theory and research: Cambridge university press.
  • Shrum, L. J. (2017). Cultivation theory: Effects and underlying processes. The international encyclopedia of media effects, 1-12. https://www.researchgate.net/profile /L- Shrum/publication/314395025_Cult ivation_Theory_Effects_and_Underl ying_Processes/links/59dbad4d4585 15e9ab451b33/Cultivation-Theory- Effects-and-Underlying-Processes.pdf
  • SIGNORIELLI, N. (1991). Adolescents and Ambivalence Toward Marriage. Youth & Society, 23(1), 121-149. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x910 23001006
  • Signorielli, N. (2015). Cultivation in the twenty-first century. Wiley Blackwell,Hoboken, NJ, 455-468.
  • Skill, T., & Robinson, J. D. (1994). Trend: Four decades of families on television: A demographic profile, 1950‐1989. Journal of broadcasting & electronic media, 38(4), 449-464.
  • Walters, J. K., & Stone, V. A. (1971). Television and family communication. Journal of broadcasting & electronic media, 15(4), 409-414.
  • Williams, E. R. (2017). Williams, E. (2017). The Screenwriters Taxonomy: A Roadmap to Collaborative Storytelling. Routledge
  • Baran, S. J., & Davis, D. K. (2014). Mass Communication Theory: Foundations, Ferment, and Future, 7th Edition (7th ed.). Cengage Learning.
  • Britannica, E. (2015). Nuclear family. In T. E. o. Encyclopaedia, Britannica
  • Gallup. (2017). Television viewership in Pakistan: Millennial television viewers in Pakistan are less interested in news channels; more interested in local entertainmentchannels.
  • Gallup. (2018, September 07). Despite the recent boom, the film industry fails to leave an impact; only 24 Percent Pakistanis deem its performance commendable while 45 Percent of Pakistanis think its performance has been unsatisfactory. For television industry these figures are 36 Percent and 35 Percent respectively.
  • George, G., & Larry, G . (1973). Cultural Indicators: The Social Reality of Television Drama. https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED079390
  • Gerbner, G. (1966). On Defining Communication: Still Another View. Journal of Communication, 16(2), 99- 103. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460- 2466.1966.tb00021.x
  • Gerbner, G. (1969). Toward https://doi.org/10.1007/bf02769102
  • Gerbner, G., & Gross, L. (1976). Living with Television: The Violence Profile. Journal of Communication, 26(2), 172-199. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460- 2466.1976.tb01397.x
  • Gerbner, G., & Signorielli, N. (1990). Violence profile 1967 through 1988-89: Enduring patterns: Annenberg School of Communications, University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia.
  • Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1980). The https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460- 2466.1980.tb01987.x
  • Gerbner, G., Gross, L., Morgan, M., & Signorielli, N. (1986). Living with television: The dynamics of the cultivation process. Perspectives on media effects, 1986, 17-40. http://commres.net/wiki/_media/livi ngwithtelevision_thedynamicsofthec ultivationprocess.pdf
  • Kaplan, M. A. (1958). Television Drama: A Discussion. The English Journal, 47(9), 549. https://doi.org/10.2307/809845
  • Kubey, R. (1990). Television and the quality of family life. Communication Quarterly, 38(4), 312-324. https://doi.org/10.1080/01463379009 369769
  • Maccoby, E. E. (1951). Television: Its Impact on School Children. Public Opinion Quarterly, 15(3), 421. https://doi.org/10.1086/266328
  • McDonagh, E. C., et al. (1950). Television and the family. Sociology & Social Research, 35, 113-122
  • Morgan, M., & Shanahan, J. (2010). The state of cultivation. Journal of broadcasting &electronic media, 54(2), 337-355.
  • Morgan, M., Leggett, S., & Shanahan, J. (1999). Television and family values: Was Dan Quayle right? Mass Communication and Society, 2(1-2), 47-63.
  • Morgan, M., Shanahan, J., & Signorielli, N. (2012). Living with television now: Advances in cultivation theory & research: Peter Lang New York, NY.
  • Morgan, M., Shanahan, J., & Signorielli, N. (2017). Cultivation Theory: Idea, Topical Fields, and Methodology. The International Encyclopedia of Media Effects, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1002/97811187837 64.wbieme0039.
  • Morgan, M., Shanahan, J., Signorielli, N., Morgan, M., & Shanahan, J. (2014). Cultivationtheory in the twenty-first century. The handbook of media and mass communicationtheory, 1, 480-497.
  • Munawar, A., & Fazal Rahim Khan. (2020). Cultivation in the New Media Environment: Theoretical Implications for Future Studies in Pakistan. Journal of Peace, Development and Communication, 4(2), 105-123
  • Ogbu, J. U., & Clark, R. M. (1984). Family Life and School Achievement: Why Poor Black Children Succeed or Fail. Contemporary Sociology, 13(5), 606. https://doi.org/10.2307/2067948
  • Prince, L. (2018). Conceptualizing television viewing in the digital age: Patterns of exposure and the cultivation process. ScholarWorks@UMass Amherst. https://scholarworks.umass.edu/dissertations_2/1186/.
  • Shanahan, J., Shanahan, J., James, S., & Morgan, M. (1999). Television and its Viewers: Cultivation theory and research: Cambridge university press.
  • Shrum, L. J. (2017). Cultivation theory: Effects and underlying processes. The international encyclopedia of media effects, 1-12. https://www.researchgate.net/profile /L- Shrum/publication/314395025_Cult ivation_Theory_Effects_and_Underl ying_Processes/links/59dbad4d4585 15e9ab451b33/Cultivation-Theory- Effects-and-Underlying-Processes.pdf
  • SIGNORIELLI, N. (1991). Adolescents and Ambivalence Toward Marriage. Youth & Society, 23(1), 121-149. https://doi.org/10.1177/0044118x910 23001006
  • Signorielli, N. (2015). Cultivation in the twenty-first century. Wiley Blackwell,Hoboken, NJ, 455-468.
  • Skill, T., & Robinson, J. D. (1994). Trend: Four decades of families on television: A demographic profile, 1950‐1989. Journal of broadcasting & electronic media, 38(4), 449-464.
  • Walters, J. K., & Stone, V. A. (1971). Television and family communication. Journal of broadcasting & electronic media, 15(4), 409-414.
  • Williams, E. R. (2017). Williams, E. (2017). The Screenwriters Taxonomy: A Roadmap to Collaborative Storytelling. Routledge

Cite this article

    APA : Nisar, A. (2021). Analyzing The Prevalence Of Nuclear Family Structure In Pakistani Society: Exposure To Dramatized Entertainment And Cultivation Process. Global Mass Communication Review, VI(IV), 35-56. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2021(VI-IV).04
    CHICAGO : Nisar, Ali. 2021. "Analyzing The Prevalence Of Nuclear Family Structure In Pakistani Society: Exposure To Dramatized Entertainment And Cultivation Process." Global Mass Communication Review, VI (IV): 35-56 doi: 10.31703/gmcr.2021(VI-IV).04
    HARVARD : NISAR, A. 2021. Analyzing The Prevalence Of Nuclear Family Structure In Pakistani Society: Exposure To Dramatized Entertainment And Cultivation Process. Global Mass Communication Review, VI, 35-56.
    MHRA : Nisar, Ali. 2021. "Analyzing The Prevalence Of Nuclear Family Structure In Pakistani Society: Exposure To Dramatized Entertainment And Cultivation Process." Global Mass Communication Review, VI: 35-56
    MLA : Nisar, Ali. "Analyzing The Prevalence Of Nuclear Family Structure In Pakistani Society: Exposure To Dramatized Entertainment And Cultivation Process." Global Mass Communication Review, VI.IV (2021): 35-56 Print.
    OXFORD : Nisar, Ali (2021), "Analyzing The Prevalence Of Nuclear Family Structure In Pakistani Society: Exposure To Dramatized Entertainment And Cultivation Process", Global Mass Communication Review, VI (IV), 35-56
    TURABIAN : Nisar, Ali. "Analyzing The Prevalence Of Nuclear Family Structure In Pakistani Society: Exposure To Dramatized Entertainment And Cultivation Process." Global Mass Communication Review VI, no. IV (2021): 35-56. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2021(VI-IV).04