References
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- Beatty, R.L. & Lewis, K.E. (2003). Substance use disorder and LGBT communities. The Addiction Technology Transfer Center Network: Resource Links, 2(3), 1-8. https://socialworkb. buffal. edu/content/dam/socialwork/home/teaching-resourcesArticles_Lesbiabian_Gay_ Bisexual_Transgender Popula tion.pdf
- Bhattacharjee, J. (2014). Third gender in Indian films with a special reflection on chitrangada. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 4(12). http://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-1214/ijsrp-p3695.pdf
- Bockting, W.O., Robinson, B.E., Forberg, J., &Scheltma, K. (2005). Evaluation of a sexual health approach to reducing HIV/STD risk in the transgender community.AIDS Care, 17(3), 289-303. https://socialworkb.buffal.edu/content/dam/socialworkhome/teaching- resources/Articles_Lesbian_Gay_Bisexual_Transgender Popula tion.pdf
- Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble. New York: Routledge.
- Chettiar, A. (2015). Problems faced by hijras (male to female transgenders) in mumbai with reference to their health and harassment by the police. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 5(9). http://www.ijssh.org/papers/551-W10007 .pdf
- Daruwalla, R. (n.d.). Looking at hijras through the bollywood lens. http://www.thestorypedia.com/entertainment/hijras-bollywood-lens/
- Donnelly, N. (n.d.). How does mainstream cinema represent transgender characters and what effect do these representations have on the lives of transgender people? http://www.academia.edu/15621886/How_Does_Mainstream_Cinema_Represent_ Transgender_Characters_and_What_Effect_Do_These_Representations_Have_On_The _Lives_of_Transgender_People
- Elg, E. M. (2016). Embodying the other a cross-cultural understanding of misrepresentational oppression. http://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile
- Fitzpatrick, K.K., Euton, S.J., Jones, J.N., & Schmidt, N.B. (2005). Gender role, sexual orientation and suicide risk. Journal of Affective Disorders, 87, 35-42. https://socialworkb. buffal.edu/content/dam/socialwork/home/teaching-resources Articles_Lesbia bian_Gay_Bisexual_Transgender Popula tion.pdf
- Gibson, R. (2004). Coverage of gay males, lesbians in newspaper lifestyle sections. Newspaper Research Journal, 25(3), 90. http:// search.proquest.com/open view / 951 ba56bc2b2067ec4d4f11b1e73eda0/1? Pq-origsite=gscholar
- Gill, H.S. (2008). Portrayal of eunuchs in Pakistani t.v dramas.Unpublished BS thesis. Lahore College for Women University, Pakistan.
- GLAAD. (n.d.). Victims or villains: examining ten years of transgender images on television. http://www.glaad.org/publications/victims-or-villains-examining-ten-years-trans gender- images-television
- Jain, T. (2015). (Mis) representation of transgender in popular media. https:// feminisminindia.com/2015/12/09/hijramediarepresentation/
- Jobe, J. N. (2013). Transgender representation in the media. http: // encompass .eku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1145
- Kenagy, G.P. & Hsieh, C. (2005). Gender differences in social service needs of transgender people. Journal of Social Service Research, 31(3), 1-21. https:// socialworkb.buffal.edu/content/dam/socialwork/home/teaching- resources/Articles_Lesbia bian_Gay_Bisexual_Transgender Popula tion.pdf
- Kenagy, G.P. (2002). HIV among transgendered people.AIDS Care, 14(1), 127-134. https:// socialworkb.buffal.edu/content /dam /social work/home/teaching-resources /Articles_Lesbian_Gay_Bisexual_Transgender Popula tion.pdf
- Lombardi, E.L., Wilchins, R.A., Priesing, D., &Malouf, D. (2001). Gender violence: Transgender experiences with violence and discrimination. Journal of Homosexuality, 42 (1), 89-101. https:// socialworkb.buffal.edu/content /dam /social work/home/teaching- resources/Articles_Lesbian_Gay_Bisexual_Transgender Popula tion.pdf
- Mandeep, D., & Raina, A. (2015). Rudra's quest for identity in ‘chitrangada': technical woman or natural man. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 20(2), 60-68. http://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol20-issue2/Version-2/L020226068.pdf
- Mass Communication Theory. (n.d.). Framing Theory. http: // mass commtheory .com/theory- overviews/framing-theory/
- McInroy, L. B., & Craig, S. L. (2015). Transgender representation in offline and online media: LGBTQ youth perspectives. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 25(6), 606-617. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lau ren_McInroy/publication /276119223 _Transgender_Representation_in_Offline_and_Online_Media_LGBTQ_Youth_Perspe ctives/links/576adaff08ae6e772780b46f.pdf
- Miller, J. R. (2012). Crossdressing Cinema: An Analysis of Transgender Representation in Film (Doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University). http://oaktrust .library.tamu.edu/bitstream/handle/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-08-11672/MILLER- DISSERTATION.pdf
- Munoz-Plaza, C., Quinn, S.C., & Rounds, K.A. (2002). Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender students: perceived social support in the high school environment. The High School Journal, 52-63. https:// socialworkb.buffal.edu/content /dam /social work/home/teaching- resources
- Panda, N. (2016). Portrayal of third gender in selected bollywood movies, 5(1). http://www.drishtithesight.com/index.php/drishti/article/view/6
- Raley, A. B., & Lucas, J. L. (2006).Stereotypes or Success?Prime-time Television's Portrayals of Gay Male, Lesbian, and Bisexual Characters. Journal of Homosexuality, 51, 19-38. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16901865
- Sabharwal, S. K., & Sen, R. (2012). Portrayal of sexual minorities in hindi films. Global Media Journal, 3,1-13. http:// www.caluniv.ac. in /global–media -journal / Art icle/A5 S SEN.pdf
- Shaughnessy, O.M. &Stadler, J. (2002). Media &society: An Introduction (2nded.). Oxford University Press
- Sinnott, M. (2000). The semiotics of transgendered sexual identity in the Thai print media: Imagery and discourse of the sexual other. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 2(4), 425-440. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13691050050174431
- Straube, W. (2014). Trans cinema and its exit scapes. Journal of Gender Studies. http://liu.diva- portal.org/smash/get/diva2:742465/FULLTEXT02.pdf
- ahir, S. (2012). Prostitutes in Indian movies and changing perception of general public of Lahore, Pakistan: An impact study. Unpublished MS thesis. Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan
- Tsai, W. S. (2010). Assimilating the queers: representations of lesbians, gay men, bisexual, and transgender people in mainstream advertising.Advertising & Society Review,11(1) https://www.coursehero.com/file/12740883/assimilating-the-queers/
- Wellborn, C. (2015). Reactions of the Transgender Community Regarding Media Representation (Doctoral dissertation, University of Texas at Arlington).
- Young, S.D. (2009). Movies as equipment for living: A development analysis of the importance of film in everyday life. Critically Studies in Media Communication, 17(4), 447- 448[Abstract], http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.10/80/15295030 009388413
- Ali, K. (2011). Communication gap between society and eunuch's.Unpublished M. Phil thesis. Lahore College for Women University Lahore, Pakistan
- Beatty, R.L. & Lewis, K.E. (2003). Substance use disorder and LGBT communities. The Addiction Technology Transfer Center Network: Resource Links, 2(3), 1-8. https://socialworkb. buffal. edu/content/dam/socialwork/home/teaching-resourcesArticles_Lesbiabian_Gay_ Bisexual_Transgender Popula tion.pdf
- Bhattacharjee, J. (2014). Third gender in Indian films with a special reflection on chitrangada. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 4(12). http://www.ijsrp.org/research-paper-1214/ijsrp-p3695.pdf
- Bockting, W.O., Robinson, B.E., Forberg, J., &Scheltma, K. (2005). Evaluation of a sexual health approach to reducing HIV/STD risk in the transgender community.AIDS Care, 17(3), 289-303. https://socialworkb.buffal.edu/content/dam/socialworkhome/teaching- resources/Articles_Lesbian_Gay_Bisexual_Transgender Popula tion.pdf
- Butler, J. (1990). Gender trouble. New York: Routledge.
- Chettiar, A. (2015). Problems faced by hijras (male to female transgenders) in mumbai with reference to their health and harassment by the police. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 5(9). http://www.ijssh.org/papers/551-W10007 .pdf
- Daruwalla, R. (n.d.). Looking at hijras through the bollywood lens. http://www.thestorypedia.com/entertainment/hijras-bollywood-lens/
- Donnelly, N. (n.d.). How does mainstream cinema represent transgender characters and what effect do these representations have on the lives of transgender people? http://www.academia.edu/15621886/How_Does_Mainstream_Cinema_Represent_ Transgender_Characters_and_What_Effect_Do_These_Representations_Have_On_The _Lives_of_Transgender_People
- Elg, E. M. (2016). Embodying the other a cross-cultural understanding of misrepresentational oppression. http://lup.lub.lu.se/luur/download?func=downloadFile
- Fitzpatrick, K.K., Euton, S.J., Jones, J.N., & Schmidt, N.B. (2005). Gender role, sexual orientation and suicide risk. Journal of Affective Disorders, 87, 35-42. https://socialworkb. buffal.edu/content/dam/socialwork/home/teaching-resources Articles_Lesbia bian_Gay_Bisexual_Transgender Popula tion.pdf
- Gibson, R. (2004). Coverage of gay males, lesbians in newspaper lifestyle sections. Newspaper Research Journal, 25(3), 90. http:// search.proquest.com/open view / 951 ba56bc2b2067ec4d4f11b1e73eda0/1? Pq-origsite=gscholar
- Gill, H.S. (2008). Portrayal of eunuchs in Pakistani t.v dramas.Unpublished BS thesis. Lahore College for Women University, Pakistan.
- GLAAD. (n.d.). Victims or villains: examining ten years of transgender images on television. http://www.glaad.org/publications/victims-or-villains-examining-ten-years-trans gender- images-television
- Jain, T. (2015). (Mis) representation of transgender in popular media. https:// feminisminindia.com/2015/12/09/hijramediarepresentation/
- Jobe, J. N. (2013). Transgender representation in the media. http: // encompass .eku.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1145
- Kenagy, G.P. & Hsieh, C. (2005). Gender differences in social service needs of transgender people. Journal of Social Service Research, 31(3), 1-21. https:// socialworkb.buffal.edu/content/dam/socialwork/home/teaching- resources/Articles_Lesbia bian_Gay_Bisexual_Transgender Popula tion.pdf
- Kenagy, G.P. (2002). HIV among transgendered people.AIDS Care, 14(1), 127-134. https:// socialworkb.buffal.edu/content /dam /social work/home/teaching-resources /Articles_Lesbian_Gay_Bisexual_Transgender Popula tion.pdf
- Lombardi, E.L., Wilchins, R.A., Priesing, D., &Malouf, D. (2001). Gender violence: Transgender experiences with violence and discrimination. Journal of Homosexuality, 42 (1), 89-101. https:// socialworkb.buffal.edu/content /dam /social work/home/teaching- resources/Articles_Lesbian_Gay_Bisexual_Transgender Popula tion.pdf
- Mandeep, D., & Raina, A. (2015). Rudra's quest for identity in ‘chitrangada': technical woman or natural man. Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 20(2), 60-68. http://iosrjournals.org/iosr-jhss/papers/Vol20-issue2/Version-2/L020226068.pdf
- Mass Communication Theory. (n.d.). Framing Theory. http: // mass commtheory .com/theory- overviews/framing-theory/
- McInroy, L. B., & Craig, S. L. (2015). Transgender representation in offline and online media: LGBTQ youth perspectives. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 25(6), 606-617. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lau ren_McInroy/publication /276119223 _Transgender_Representation_in_Offline_and_Online_Media_LGBTQ_Youth_Perspe ctives/links/576adaff08ae6e772780b46f.pdf
- Miller, J. R. (2012). Crossdressing Cinema: An Analysis of Transgender Representation in Film (Doctoral dissertation, Texas A&M University). http://oaktrust .library.tamu.edu/bitstream/handle/1969.1/ETD-TAMU-2012-08-11672/MILLER- DISSERTATION.pdf
- Munoz-Plaza, C., Quinn, S.C., & Rounds, K.A. (2002). Lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender students: perceived social support in the high school environment. The High School Journal, 52-63. https:// socialworkb.buffal.edu/content /dam /social work/home/teaching- resources
- Panda, N. (2016). Portrayal of third gender in selected bollywood movies, 5(1). http://www.drishtithesight.com/index.php/drishti/article/view/6
- Raley, A. B., & Lucas, J. L. (2006).Stereotypes or Success?Prime-time Television's Portrayals of Gay Male, Lesbian, and Bisexual Characters. Journal of Homosexuality, 51, 19-38. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16901865
- Sabharwal, S. K., & Sen, R. (2012). Portrayal of sexual minorities in hindi films. Global Media Journal, 3,1-13. http:// www.caluniv.ac. in /global–media -journal / Art icle/A5 S SEN.pdf
- Shaughnessy, O.M. &Stadler, J. (2002). Media &society: An Introduction (2nded.). Oxford University Press
- Sinnott, M. (2000). The semiotics of transgendered sexual identity in the Thai print media: Imagery and discourse of the sexual other. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 2(4), 425-440. http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/13691050050174431
- Straube, W. (2014). Trans cinema and its exit scapes. Journal of Gender Studies. http://liu.diva- portal.org/smash/get/diva2:742465/FULLTEXT02.pdf
- ahir, S. (2012). Prostitutes in Indian movies and changing perception of general public of Lahore, Pakistan: An impact study. Unpublished MS thesis. Lahore College for Women University, Lahore, Pakistan
- Tsai, W. S. (2010). Assimilating the queers: representations of lesbians, gay men, bisexual, and transgender people in mainstream advertising.Advertising & Society Review,11(1) https://www.coursehero.com/file/12740883/assimilating-the-queers/
- Wellborn, C. (2015). Reactions of the Transgender Community Regarding Media Representation (Doctoral dissertation, University of Texas at Arlington).
- Young, S.D. (2009). Movies as equipment for living: A development analysis of the importance of film in everyday life. Critically Studies in Media Communication, 17(4), 447- 448[Abstract], http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.10/80/15295030 009388413
Cite this article
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APA : Yasin, Z., Batool, S., & Naseer, I. (2020). Exploring Transgender's Representation, Perceptions and Experiences: An Analytical Study of Portrayal of Transgenders in Bollywood Movies and Its Effects on Transgender Community of Lahore, Pakistan. Global Mass Communication Review, V(III), 95-108. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-III).08
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CHICAGO : Yasin, Zaeem, Sumera Batool, and Iqra Naseer. 2020. "Exploring Transgender's Representation, Perceptions and Experiences: An Analytical Study of Portrayal of Transgenders in Bollywood Movies and Its Effects on Transgender Community of Lahore, Pakistan." Global Mass Communication Review, V (III): 95-108 doi: 10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-III).08
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HARVARD : YASIN, Z., BATOOL, S. & NASEER, I. 2020. Exploring Transgender's Representation, Perceptions and Experiences: An Analytical Study of Portrayal of Transgenders in Bollywood Movies and Its Effects on Transgender Community of Lahore, Pakistan. Global Mass Communication Review, V, 95-108.
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MHRA : Yasin, Zaeem, Sumera Batool, and Iqra Naseer. 2020. "Exploring Transgender's Representation, Perceptions and Experiences: An Analytical Study of Portrayal of Transgenders in Bollywood Movies and Its Effects on Transgender Community of Lahore, Pakistan." Global Mass Communication Review, V: 95-108
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MLA : Yasin, Zaeem, Sumera Batool, and Iqra Naseer. "Exploring Transgender's Representation, Perceptions and Experiences: An Analytical Study of Portrayal of Transgenders in Bollywood Movies and Its Effects on Transgender Community of Lahore, Pakistan." Global Mass Communication Review, V.III (2020): 95-108 Print.
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OXFORD : Yasin, Zaeem, Batool, Sumera, and Naseer, Iqra (2020), "Exploring Transgender's Representation, Perceptions and Experiences: An Analytical Study of Portrayal of Transgenders in Bollywood Movies and Its Effects on Transgender Community of Lahore, Pakistan", Global Mass Communication Review, V (III), 95-108
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TURABIAN : Yasin, Zaeem, Sumera Batool, and Iqra Naseer. "Exploring Transgender's Representation, Perceptions and Experiences: An Analytical Study of Portrayal of Transgenders in Bollywood Movies and Its Effects on Transgender Community of Lahore, Pakistan." Global Mass Communication Review V, no. III (2020): 95-108. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-III).08