FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION IN DIGITAL AGE AN ANALYSIS OF TWITTER IN CONTEXT OF PAKCHINA RELATIONSHIP

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-IV).16      10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-IV).16      Published : Dec 2020
Authored by : Nadia Saleem , Farasat Rasool

16 Pages : 217-227

References

  • Abid, M. & Ashfaq, A., (2015). CPEC: Challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. Journal of Pakistan Vision, 16(2),142-169.
  • Baig, T., (2018). Trends in the Regional Geopolitics of Pakistan, China and India from 1947 to 1962. Putaj Humanities & Social Sciences, 25(2)
  • Bau, V., Brough, M., Hartley, J., Hommel, E., Jiang, Y., Lie, R., Ling, R., Malikhao, P., Morley, D., Ogan, C. & Park, Y.J., (2014). Technological determinism and social change: Communication in a tech-mad world. Lexington Books.
  • Boyd, D. (2010). Social network sites as networked publics: Affordances, dynamics, and implications. In A networked self, Routledge.
  • Briones, R. L., Kuch, B., Liu, B. F., & Jin, Y. (2011). Keeping up with the digital age: How the American Red Cross uses social media to build relationships. Public relations review, 37(1), 37-43.
  • Bruns, A. & Highfield, T., (2015). Is Habermas on Twitter?: Social media and the public sphere. In The Routledge companion to social media and politics. Routledge.
  • Burgess, J., & Matamoros-Fernández, A. (2016). Mapping sociocultural controversies across digital media platforms: One week of# gamergate on Twitter, YouTube, and Tumblr. Communication Research and Practice, 2(1), 79-96.
  • Castells, M. (2015). Networks of outrage and hope: Social movements in the Internet age. John Wiley & Sons.
  • China grateful, deeply touched by Pakistan's support during coronavirus epidemic. (2020, Feb 3). The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/2149652/1-china-grateful-deeply- touched-pakistans-support-coronavirus-epidemic
  • China's belt and road rejuvenated in Pakistan, $11 billion deals signed. (2020, July 20). TRT Magazine. https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/china-s-belt-and-road-rejuvenated-in- pakistan-11-billion-deals-signed-38271
  • Clay, S. (2011). The political power of social media. Foreign affairs, 90(1), 28-41.
  • Esu, A. (2013). Manuel Castells,
  • Fan, Y., Zhao, K., Shi, Z.L. & Zhou, P., (2019). Bat coronaviruses in China. Viruses, 11(3), .210.
  • Irshad, MS (2015). One belt and one road: dose China-Pakistan economic corridor benefit for Pakistan's economy?. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(24).
  • Kataria, JR & Naveed, A., (2014). Pakistan-China Social and Economic Relations. South Asian Studies (1026-678X), 29(2).
  • Khalid, A. (2014) Impact of Internet on Social Capital (MPhil Unpublished thesis). Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad.
  • Kwak, H., Lee, C., Park, H. & Moon, S., (2010), April. What is Twitter, a social network or a news media?. In Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web, 591- 600.
  • Lawrance, A., (2013). China's foreign relations since 1949. Routledge.
  • Lee, J.T.H., (2017). China's Soft Power Diplomacy in South Asia: Myth or Reality?.
  • Malik, M.M., (2019). Theorizing on Role of Education in Developing Social Networking (Sn) Ethics. International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science ISSN, pp.2582- 0745.
  • Newman, N., (2018). Journalism, media and technology trends and predictions 2018.
  • Nicholson, B., Nugroho, Y. & Rangaswamy, N., (2016). Social media for development: Outlining debates, theory and praxis.
  • Oberst, U., Wegmann, E., Stodt, B., Brand, M. & Chamarro, A., (2017). Negative consequences from heavy social networking in adolescents: The mediating role of fear of missing out. Journal of adolescence, 55, .51-60.
  • Rahman, F. M., (2010). Pakistan-China trade and investment relations. Strategic Studies, 30(3/4), 100-108
  • Rainie, H., Anderson, J.Q. & Albright, J. (2017). The future of free speech, trolls, anonymity and fake news online. Pew Research Center. https://www.elon.edu/u/imagining/wp- content/uploads/sites/964/2019/07/Pew-and-Elon-University-Trolls-Fake-News-Report- Future-of-Internet-3.29.17.pdf
  • Zeb, R. (2012). Pakistan-China relations: where they go from here?. Revista UNISCI, (29), 45-58.

References

  • Abid, M. & Ashfaq, A., (2015). CPEC: Challenges and opportunities for Pakistan. Journal of Pakistan Vision, 16(2),142-169.
  • Baig, T., (2018). Trends in the Regional Geopolitics of Pakistan, China and India from 1947 to 1962. Putaj Humanities & Social Sciences, 25(2)
  • Bau, V., Brough, M., Hartley, J., Hommel, E., Jiang, Y., Lie, R., Ling, R., Malikhao, P., Morley, D., Ogan, C. & Park, Y.J., (2014). Technological determinism and social change: Communication in a tech-mad world. Lexington Books.
  • Boyd, D. (2010). Social network sites as networked publics: Affordances, dynamics, and implications. In A networked self, Routledge.
  • Briones, R. L., Kuch, B., Liu, B. F., & Jin, Y. (2011). Keeping up with the digital age: How the American Red Cross uses social media to build relationships. Public relations review, 37(1), 37-43.
  • Bruns, A. & Highfield, T., (2015). Is Habermas on Twitter?: Social media and the public sphere. In The Routledge companion to social media and politics. Routledge.
  • Burgess, J., & Matamoros-Fernández, A. (2016). Mapping sociocultural controversies across digital media platforms: One week of# gamergate on Twitter, YouTube, and Tumblr. Communication Research and Practice, 2(1), 79-96.
  • Castells, M. (2015). Networks of outrage and hope: Social movements in the Internet age. John Wiley & Sons.
  • China grateful, deeply touched by Pakistan's support during coronavirus epidemic. (2020, Feb 3). The Express Tribune. https://tribune.com.pk/story/2149652/1-china-grateful-deeply- touched-pakistans-support-coronavirus-epidemic
  • China's belt and road rejuvenated in Pakistan, $11 billion deals signed. (2020, July 20). TRT Magazine. https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/china-s-belt-and-road-rejuvenated-in- pakistan-11-billion-deals-signed-38271
  • Clay, S. (2011). The political power of social media. Foreign affairs, 90(1), 28-41.
  • Esu, A. (2013). Manuel Castells,
  • Fan, Y., Zhao, K., Shi, Z.L. & Zhou, P., (2019). Bat coronaviruses in China. Viruses, 11(3), .210.
  • Irshad, MS (2015). One belt and one road: dose China-Pakistan economic corridor benefit for Pakistan's economy?. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 6(24).
  • Kataria, JR & Naveed, A., (2014). Pakistan-China Social and Economic Relations. South Asian Studies (1026-678X), 29(2).
  • Khalid, A. (2014) Impact of Internet on Social Capital (MPhil Unpublished thesis). Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad.
  • Kwak, H., Lee, C., Park, H. & Moon, S., (2010), April. What is Twitter, a social network or a news media?. In Proceedings of the 19th international conference on World wide web, 591- 600.
  • Lawrance, A., (2013). China's foreign relations since 1949. Routledge.
  • Lee, J.T.H., (2017). China's Soft Power Diplomacy in South Asia: Myth or Reality?.
  • Malik, M.M., (2019). Theorizing on Role of Education in Developing Social Networking (Sn) Ethics. International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science ISSN, pp.2582- 0745.
  • Newman, N., (2018). Journalism, media and technology trends and predictions 2018.
  • Nicholson, B., Nugroho, Y. & Rangaswamy, N., (2016). Social media for development: Outlining debates, theory and praxis.
  • Oberst, U., Wegmann, E., Stodt, B., Brand, M. & Chamarro, A., (2017). Negative consequences from heavy social networking in adolescents: The mediating role of fear of missing out. Journal of adolescence, 55, .51-60.
  • Rahman, F. M., (2010). Pakistan-China trade and investment relations. Strategic Studies, 30(3/4), 100-108
  • Rainie, H., Anderson, J.Q. & Albright, J. (2017). The future of free speech, trolls, anonymity and fake news online. Pew Research Center. https://www.elon.edu/u/imagining/wp- content/uploads/sites/964/2019/07/Pew-and-Elon-University-Trolls-Fake-News-Report- Future-of-Internet-3.29.17.pdf
  • Zeb, R. (2012). Pakistan-China relations: where they go from here?. Revista UNISCI, (29), 45-58.

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Saleem, N., & Rasool, F. (2020). Freedom of Expression in Digital Age: An Analysis of Twitter in Context of Pak-China Relationship. Global Mass Communication Review, V(IV), 217-227. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-IV).16

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Saleem, Nadia, and Farasat Rasool. 2020. "Freedom of Expression in Digital Age: An Analysis of Twitter in Context of Pak-China Relationship." Global Mass Communication Review, V (IV): 217-227 doi: 10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-IV).16

HARVARD

    HARVARD : SALEEM, N. & RASOOL, F. 2020. Freedom of Expression in Digital Age: An Analysis of Twitter in Context of Pak-China Relationship. Global Mass Communication Review, V, 217-227.

MHRA

    MHRA : Saleem, Nadia, and Farasat Rasool. 2020. "Freedom of Expression in Digital Age: An Analysis of Twitter in Context of Pak-China Relationship." Global Mass Communication Review, V: 217-227

MLA

    MLA : Saleem, Nadia, and Farasat Rasool. "Freedom of Expression in Digital Age: An Analysis of Twitter in Context of Pak-China Relationship." Global Mass Communication Review, V.IV (2020): 217-227 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Saleem, Nadia and Rasool, Farasat (2020), "Freedom of Expression in Digital Age: An Analysis of Twitter in Context of Pak-China Relationship", Global Mass Communication Review, V (IV), 217-227

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Saleem, Nadia, and Farasat Rasool. "Freedom of Expression in Digital Age: An Analysis of Twitter in Context of Pak-China Relationship." Global Mass Communication Review V, no. IV (2020): 217-227. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-IV).16