ISLAMOPHILIA AS A PREDICTOR OF ISLAMOPHOBIA IN PAKISTAN WHETHER THE POLITICAL INSTABILITY AND EXTREMISM TRIANGULATE THE RELATIONSHIP

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2023(VIII-I).01      10.31703/gmcr.2023(VIII-I).01      Published : Dec 1
Authored by : Haroon Elahi , Wajid Zulqarnain , Naveed Ullah Hashmi

01 Pages : 1-8

References

  • Abbas, T., & Awan, I. (2015). Limits of UK counterterrorism policy and its implications for Islamophobia and far right extremism. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 4(3), 16-29 https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v4i3.241
  • Baboolal, A. A. (2020). Islamophobia. In Agenda For social justice (3-12). Policy Press
  • Ejiofor, P. F. (2023). Decolonising Islamophobia. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2181670
  • Helbling, M., & Traunmüller, R. (2020). What is Islamophobia? Disentangling citizens’ feelings toward ethnicity, religion and religiosity using a survey experiment. British Journal of Political Science, 50(3). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123418000054
  • Hopkins, P. (2020). Social geography II: Islamophobia, transphobia, and sizism. Progress in Human Geography, 44(3), 583-594. h ttps://doi.org/10.1177/0309132519833472
  • Hossain, K. (2017). Islamophobia: What Teachers Can Do to Reduce It in the Classroom. Multicultural Education, 25(1), 35-40.
  • Iqbal, Z. (2019). Islamophobia: History, Context and Deconstruction. Sage Publications Pvt. Limited.
  • Jones, S. H., Catto, R., Kaden, T., & Elsdon-Baker, F. (2019). ‘That’s how Muslims are required to view the world’: Race, culture and belief in non-Muslims’ descriptions of Islam and science. The Sociological Review, 67(1), 161-177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026118778174
  • Najib, K., & Hopkins, P. (2019). Veiled Muslim women's strategies in response to Islamophobia in Paris. Political Geography, 73, 103-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.05.005
  • Sealy, T. (2021). Islamophobia: With or without Islam?. Religions, 12(6), 369.
  • Soliman, A. (2021). Forgotten women: The impact of Islamophobia on Muslim women in Germany. National Council of Canadian Muslims, 6, i4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.05.005

References

  • Abbas, T., & Awan, I. (2015). Limits of UK counterterrorism policy and its implications for Islamophobia and far right extremism. International Journal for Crime, Justice and Social Democracy, 4(3), 16-29 https://doi.org/10.5204/ijcjsd.v4i3.241
  • Baboolal, A. A. (2020). Islamophobia. In Agenda For social justice (3-12). Policy Press
  • Ejiofor, P. F. (2023). Decolonising Islamophobia. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 1-30. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2023.2181670
  • Helbling, M., & Traunmüller, R. (2020). What is Islamophobia? Disentangling citizens’ feelings toward ethnicity, religion and religiosity using a survey experiment. British Journal of Political Science, 50(3). https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123418000054
  • Hopkins, P. (2020). Social geography II: Islamophobia, transphobia, and sizism. Progress in Human Geography, 44(3), 583-594. h ttps://doi.org/10.1177/0309132519833472
  • Hossain, K. (2017). Islamophobia: What Teachers Can Do to Reduce It in the Classroom. Multicultural Education, 25(1), 35-40.
  • Iqbal, Z. (2019). Islamophobia: History, Context and Deconstruction. Sage Publications Pvt. Limited.
  • Jones, S. H., Catto, R., Kaden, T., & Elsdon-Baker, F. (2019). ‘That’s how Muslims are required to view the world’: Race, culture and belief in non-Muslims’ descriptions of Islam and science. The Sociological Review, 67(1), 161-177. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038026118778174
  • Najib, K., & Hopkins, P. (2019). Veiled Muslim women's strategies in response to Islamophobia in Paris. Political Geography, 73, 103-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.05.005
  • Sealy, T. (2021). Islamophobia: With or without Islam?. Religions, 12(6), 369.
  • Soliman, A. (2021). Forgotten women: The impact of Islamophobia on Muslim women in Germany. National Council of Canadian Muslims, 6, i4. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polgeo.2019.05.005

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Elahi, H., Zulqarnain, W., & Hashmi, N. U. (2023). Islamophilia as a Predictor of Islamophobia in Pakistan: whether the Political Instability and Extremism Triangulate the Relationship. Global Mass Communication Review, VIII(I), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2023(VIII-I).01

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Elahi, Haroon, Wajid Zulqarnain, and Naveed Ullah Hashmi. 2023. "Islamophilia as a Predictor of Islamophobia in Pakistan: whether the Political Instability and Extremism Triangulate the Relationship." Global Mass Communication Review, VIII (I): 1-8 doi: 10.31703/gmcr.2023(VIII-I).01

HARVARD

    HARVARD : ELAHI, H., ZULQARNAIN, W. & HASHMI, N. U. 2023. Islamophilia as a Predictor of Islamophobia in Pakistan: whether the Political Instability and Extremism Triangulate the Relationship. Global Mass Communication Review, VIII, 1-8.

MHRA

    MHRA : Elahi, Haroon, Wajid Zulqarnain, and Naveed Ullah Hashmi. 2023. "Islamophilia as a Predictor of Islamophobia in Pakistan: whether the Political Instability and Extremism Triangulate the Relationship." Global Mass Communication Review, VIII: 1-8

MLA

    MLA : Elahi, Haroon, Wajid Zulqarnain, and Naveed Ullah Hashmi. "Islamophilia as a Predictor of Islamophobia in Pakistan: whether the Political Instability and Extremism Triangulate the Relationship." Global Mass Communication Review, VIII.I (2023): 1-8 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Elahi, Haroon, Zulqarnain, Wajid, and Hashmi, Naveed Ullah (2023), "Islamophilia as a Predictor of Islamophobia in Pakistan: whether the Political Instability and Extremism Triangulate the Relationship", Global Mass Communication Review, VIII (I), 1-8

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Elahi, Haroon, Wajid Zulqarnain, and Naveed Ullah Hashmi. "Islamophilia as a Predictor of Islamophobia in Pakistan: whether the Political Instability and Extremism Triangulate the Relationship." Global Mass Communication Review VIII, no. I (2023): 1-8. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2023(VIII-I).01