RADICAL MEDIA THE STORY OF THE FAZLULLAH RADIO IN SWAT

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2023(VIII-I).02      10.31703/gmcr.2023(VIII-I).02      Published : Dec 1
Authored by : Bakht Zaman

02 Pages : 9-21

References

  • Ali, S., Shiekh, A. N., Shakoor, A., Wazir, A., & Saeed, M. (2013). History of Swat till the Rise of Taliban and the Role of FM Radio. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(8), 52-66. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v3-i8/109
  • Aziz, K., & Luras, H. (2010). Swat: Main Causes of the Rise of Militancy. Norwegian Institute for International Affairs (NUPI).
  • Dawi, A. (2022, November 30). Taliban Bans VOA, RFE/RL Radio in Afghanistan. VOA. https://www.voanews.com/a/taliban-bans-voa-rfe-rl-radio-in-afghanistan/6856697.html
  • Din, J. U., Hassan, M., Ihsan, N., Amin, A., Ali, I., Khan, A., & Mumtaz, A. (2022). Socio-Economic Implications of Terrorism on Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: A Case Study of ANP Era (2008- 2013). Webology, 19(3)
  • Dogar. A., Shah, I., & Faisal, A. (2023). Cultural Heritage under Attack: Motives for Deliberate Destruction of Cultural Property in Armed Conflict in Swat, Heritage & Society, https://doi.org/10.1080/2159032X.2023.2254966
  • Hermansky, J. (2022). Impact of Community Radio on Community Development in the Impact of Community Radio on Community Development in the United States United States . https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4294&context=capstones
  • Khan, A. U. (2004). A New Approach to Theory and Methodology in Empirical Research in the Developing World. Central Asia, (54), 175. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41142051
  • Khan, A., & Jan, F. (2007). Alternative print media in Pakistan: reacting to the mainstream. The Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 15(2), 55-68.
  • Khan, K., Zaman, B., & Ullah, R. (2019). Emphasizing Journalistic Safety while Reporting in a Conflict Zone: A Case Study of Tribal Areas of Pakistan. The Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Peshawar), 27(1), 18.
  • Khan, N. I. (2010). Tehreek-i-Nifaz-i-Shariat-i-Muhammadi in Malakand Division (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa): A case study of the process of “State Inversion”. Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, 31(1), 131-158.
  • Khattak, A. (2006). Role of Radio. Neelab Printers, Rawalpindi.
  • Smith, M. J. (1999). Contemporary Communication Research Methods.
  • Zhang, Y., & Wildemuth, B. M. (2009). Unstructured interviews. Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science, 2, 222-231.

References

  • Ali, S., Shiekh, A. N., Shakoor, A., Wazir, A., & Saeed, M. (2013). History of Swat till the Rise of Taliban and the Role of FM Radio. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 3(8), 52-66. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v3-i8/109
  • Aziz, K., & Luras, H. (2010). Swat: Main Causes of the Rise of Militancy. Norwegian Institute for International Affairs (NUPI).
  • Dawi, A. (2022, November 30). Taliban Bans VOA, RFE/RL Radio in Afghanistan. VOA. https://www.voanews.com/a/taliban-bans-voa-rfe-rl-radio-in-afghanistan/6856697.html
  • Din, J. U., Hassan, M., Ihsan, N., Amin, A., Ali, I., Khan, A., & Mumtaz, A. (2022). Socio-Economic Implications of Terrorism on Khyber Pakhtunkhwa: A Case Study of ANP Era (2008- 2013). Webology, 19(3)
  • Dogar. A., Shah, I., & Faisal, A. (2023). Cultural Heritage under Attack: Motives for Deliberate Destruction of Cultural Property in Armed Conflict in Swat, Heritage & Society, https://doi.org/10.1080/2159032X.2023.2254966
  • Hermansky, J. (2022). Impact of Community Radio on Community Development in the Impact of Community Radio on Community Development in the United States United States . https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4294&context=capstones
  • Khan, A. U. (2004). A New Approach to Theory and Methodology in Empirical Research in the Developing World. Central Asia, (54), 175. https://www.jstor.org/stable/41142051
  • Khan, A., & Jan, F. (2007). Alternative print media in Pakistan: reacting to the mainstream. The Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 15(2), 55-68.
  • Khan, K., Zaman, B., & Ullah, R. (2019). Emphasizing Journalistic Safety while Reporting in a Conflict Zone: A Case Study of Tribal Areas of Pakistan. The Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences (Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Peshawar), 27(1), 18.
  • Khan, N. I. (2010). Tehreek-i-Nifaz-i-Shariat-i-Muhammadi in Malakand Division (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa): A case study of the process of “State Inversion”. Pakistan Journal of History and Culture, 31(1), 131-158.
  • Khattak, A. (2006). Role of Radio. Neelab Printers, Rawalpindi.
  • Smith, M. J. (1999). Contemporary Communication Research Methods.
  • Zhang, Y., & Wildemuth, B. M. (2009). Unstructured interviews. Applications of social research methods to questions in information and library science, 2, 222-231.

Cite this article

APA

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Zaman, Bakht. 2023. "Radical Media: The Story of the Fazlullah Radio in Swat." Global Mass Communication Review, VIII (I): 9-21 doi: 10.31703/gmcr.2023(VIII-I).02

HARVARD

    HARVARD : ZAMAN, B. 2023. Radical Media: The Story of the Fazlullah Radio in Swat. Global Mass Communication Review, VIII, 9-21.

MHRA

    MHRA : Zaman, Bakht. 2023. "Radical Media: The Story of the Fazlullah Radio in Swat." Global Mass Communication Review, VIII: 9-21

MLA

    MLA : Zaman, Bakht. "Radical Media: The Story of the Fazlullah Radio in Swat." Global Mass Communication Review, VIII.I (2023): 9-21 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Zaman, Bakht (2023), "Radical Media: The Story of the Fazlullah Radio in Swat", Global Mass Communication Review, VIII (I), 9-21

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