ROLE OF ELECTRONIC MEDIA IN PROJECTING INTERNATIONAL IMAGE OF A STATE ISSUES OF PAKISTANS INTERNATIONAL IMAGEHINDSIGHT COMPARISON WITH REGION AND GLOBE

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2021(VI-III).02      10.31703/gmcr.2021(VI-III).02      Published : Sep 2021
Authored by : Summaiya Chaudhry , Noor Fatima , Sajjida Begum

02 Pages : 25-39

References

  • Akakandelwa, A., & Walubita, G. (2018). Students' social media use and its perceived impact on their social life: A case study of the University of Zambia. The International Journal of Multi- Disciplinary Research, 1-14.
  • Bashir, I., Malik, A., & Mahmood, K. (2021). Social media use and information-sharing behaviour of university students. IFLA Journal, 47(4), 481-492. https://doi.org/10.1177/034003522199156 4.
  • Bhanot, S. (2012). Use of social media by companies to reach their customers. SIES Journal of Management, 8(1), 47-55.
  • Blumler, J. G., Katz, E., & Gurevitch, M. (1974). Utilization of mass communication by the individual. The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research('s 19), 32.
  • Brenner, J., & Smith, A. (2013). 72 Percent of online adults are social networking site users. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project.
  • Burgess, J., Marwick, A., & Poell, T. (2017). The SAGE handbook of social media: Sage.
  • Carr, C. T., & Hayes, R. A. (2015). Social media: Defining, developing, and divining. Atlantic Journal of communication, 23(1), 46-65
  • Chen, R., & Sakamoto, Y. (2013, 7-10 Jan. 2013). Perspective Matters: Sharing of Crisis Information in Social Media. Paper presented at the 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
  • Chung, D. S. (2008). Interactive features of online newspapers: Identifying patterns and predicting use of engaged readers. Journal of computer-mediated communication, 13(3), 658-679
  • David, C. C. (2009). Learning political information from the news: A closer look at the role of motivation. Journal of Communication, 59(2), 243-261.
  • De Boer, C., & Velthuijsen, A. S. (2001). Participation in conversations about the news. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 13(2), 140-158.
  • De Vreese, C. H., & Boomgaarden, H. (2006). News, political knowledge and participation: The differential effects of news media exposure on political knowledge and participation. Acta Politica, 41(4), 317-341.
  • Dunne, I., Lawlor, M., & Rowley, J. (2010). Young people's use of online social networking sites - a uses and gratifications perspective. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 4(1), 46- 58. https://doi.org/10.1108/17505931011033 551.
  • Eveland, J., William P. (2004). The effect of political discussion in producing informed citizens: The roles of information, motivation, and elaboration. Political Communication, 21(2), 177-193.
  • Eveland, W. P., Hayes, A. F., Shah, D. V., & Kwak, N. (2005). Understanding the Relationship Between Communication and Political Knowledge: A Model Comparison Approach Using Panel Data. Political Communication, 22(4), 423-446. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600500311 345.
  • Fox, S. (2011). The social life of health information, 2011: California Healthcare Foundation.
  • Gil De Zúñiga, H., Jung, N., & Valenzuela, S. (2012). Social Media Use for News and Individuals' Social Capital, Civic Engagement and Political Participation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(3), 319-336. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083- 6101.2012.01574.x.
  • Goode, L. (2009). Social news, citizen journalism and democracy. New media & society, 11(8), 1287-1305.
  • Isah, A., & Ogundele, O. R. (2020). Exploring the use of social media as tools for information sharing among undergraduates of university of ilorin Handbook ofResearch on Digital Devices for Inclusivity and Engagement in Libraries (pp. 297-306): IGI Global.
  • Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
  • Kaye, B. K., & Johnson, T. J. (2002). Online and in the know: Uses and gratifications of the web for political information. Journal of broadcasting & electronic media, 46(1), 54-71.
  • Koranteng, F. N., & Wiafe, I. (2019). Factors that promote knowledge sharing on academic social networking sites: An empirical study. Education and Information Technologies, 24(2), 1211- 1236.
  • Lee, C. S., & Ma, L. (2012). News sharing in social media: The effect of gratifications and prior experience. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(2), 331-339.
  • Lenhart, A., Purcell, K., Smith, A., & Zickuhr, K. (2010). Social Media & Mobile Internet Use among Teens and Young Adults. Millennials. Pew Internet & American Life Project.
  • Liu, L., Tang, J., Han, J., & Yang, S. (2012). Learning influence from heterogeneous social networks. Data mining and knowledge discovery, 25(3), 511-544.
  • McLeod, D. M. (1995). Communicating deviance: The effects of television news coverage of social protest. Journal of broadcasting & electronic media, 39(1), 4- 19.
  • Osatuyi, B. (2013). Information sharing on social media sites. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2622-2631. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.07 .001
  • Pepitone, J. (2010). Twitter users not so social after all. CNNMoney. com, 10.
  • Qu, Y., Huang, C., Zhang, P., & Zhang, J. (2011). Microblogging after a major disaster in China: a case study of the 2010 Yushu earthquake. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the ACM 2011 conference on Computer supported cooperative work.

References

  • Akakandelwa, A., & Walubita, G. (2018). Students' social media use and its perceived impact on their social life: A case study of the University of Zambia. The International Journal of Multi- Disciplinary Research, 1-14.
  • Bashir, I., Malik, A., & Mahmood, K. (2021). Social media use and information-sharing behaviour of university students. IFLA Journal, 47(4), 481-492. https://doi.org/10.1177/034003522199156 4.
  • Bhanot, S. (2012). Use of social media by companies to reach their customers. SIES Journal of Management, 8(1), 47-55.
  • Blumler, J. G., Katz, E., & Gurevitch, M. (1974). Utilization of mass communication by the individual. The uses of mass communications: Current perspectives on gratifications research('s 19), 32.
  • Brenner, J., & Smith, A. (2013). 72 Percent of online adults are social networking site users. Washington, DC: Pew Internet & American Life Project.
  • Burgess, J., Marwick, A., & Poell, T. (2017). The SAGE handbook of social media: Sage.
  • Carr, C. T., & Hayes, R. A. (2015). Social media: Defining, developing, and divining. Atlantic Journal of communication, 23(1), 46-65
  • Chen, R., & Sakamoto, Y. (2013, 7-10 Jan. 2013). Perspective Matters: Sharing of Crisis Information in Social Media. Paper presented at the 2013 46th Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences
  • Chung, D. S. (2008). Interactive features of online newspapers: Identifying patterns and predicting use of engaged readers. Journal of computer-mediated communication, 13(3), 658-679
  • David, C. C. (2009). Learning political information from the news: A closer look at the role of motivation. Journal of Communication, 59(2), 243-261.
  • De Boer, C., & Velthuijsen, A. S. (2001). Participation in conversations about the news. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 13(2), 140-158.
  • De Vreese, C. H., & Boomgaarden, H. (2006). News, political knowledge and participation: The differential effects of news media exposure on political knowledge and participation. Acta Politica, 41(4), 317-341.
  • Dunne, I., Lawlor, M., & Rowley, J. (2010). Young people's use of online social networking sites - a uses and gratifications perspective. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 4(1), 46- 58. https://doi.org/10.1108/17505931011033 551.
  • Eveland, J., William P. (2004). The effect of political discussion in producing informed citizens: The roles of information, motivation, and elaboration. Political Communication, 21(2), 177-193.
  • Eveland, W. P., Hayes, A. F., Shah, D. V., & Kwak, N. (2005). Understanding the Relationship Between Communication and Political Knowledge: A Model Comparison Approach Using Panel Data. Political Communication, 22(4), 423-446. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600500311 345.
  • Fox, S. (2011). The social life of health information, 2011: California Healthcare Foundation.
  • Gil De Zúñiga, H., Jung, N., & Valenzuela, S. (2012). Social Media Use for News and Individuals' Social Capital, Civic Engagement and Political Participation. Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 17(3), 319-336. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1083- 6101.2012.01574.x.
  • Goode, L. (2009). Social news, citizen journalism and democracy. New media & society, 11(8), 1287-1305.
  • Isah, A., & Ogundele, O. R. (2020). Exploring the use of social media as tools for information sharing among undergraduates of university of ilorin Handbook ofResearch on Digital Devices for Inclusivity and Engagement in Libraries (pp. 297-306): IGI Global.
  • Kaplan, A. M., & Haenlein, M. (2010). Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media. Business Horizons, 53(1), 59-68.
  • Kaye, B. K., & Johnson, T. J. (2002). Online and in the know: Uses and gratifications of the web for political information. Journal of broadcasting & electronic media, 46(1), 54-71.
  • Koranteng, F. N., & Wiafe, I. (2019). Factors that promote knowledge sharing on academic social networking sites: An empirical study. Education and Information Technologies, 24(2), 1211- 1236.
  • Lee, C. S., & Ma, L. (2012). News sharing in social media: The effect of gratifications and prior experience. Computers in Human Behavior, 28(2), 331-339.
  • Lenhart, A., Purcell, K., Smith, A., & Zickuhr, K. (2010). Social Media & Mobile Internet Use among Teens and Young Adults. Millennials. Pew Internet & American Life Project.
  • Liu, L., Tang, J., Han, J., & Yang, S. (2012). Learning influence from heterogeneous social networks. Data mining and knowledge discovery, 25(3), 511-544.
  • McLeod, D. M. (1995). Communicating deviance: The effects of television news coverage of social protest. Journal of broadcasting & electronic media, 39(1), 4- 19.
  • Osatuyi, B. (2013). Information sharing on social media sites. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(6), 2622-2631. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2013.07 .001
  • Pepitone, J. (2010). Twitter users not so social after all. CNNMoney. com, 10.
  • Qu, Y., Huang, C., Zhang, P., & Zhang, J. (2011). Microblogging after a major disaster in China: a case study of the 2010 Yushu earthquake. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the ACM 2011 conference on Computer supported cooperative work.

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Chaudhry, S., Fatima, N., & Begum, S. (2021). Role Of Electronic Media In Projecting International Image of A State: Issues Of Pakistan's International Image-Hindsight Comparison With Region And Globe. Global Mass Communication Review, VI(III), 25-39. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2021(VI-III).02

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Chaudhry, Summaiya, Noor Fatima, and Sajjida Begum. 2021. "Role Of Electronic Media In Projecting International Image of A State: Issues Of Pakistan's International Image-Hindsight Comparison With Region And Globe." Global Mass Communication Review, VI (III): 25-39 doi: 10.31703/gmcr.2021(VI-III).02

HARVARD

    HARVARD : CHAUDHRY, S., FATIMA, N. & BEGUM, S. 2021. Role Of Electronic Media In Projecting International Image of A State: Issues Of Pakistan's International Image-Hindsight Comparison With Region And Globe. Global Mass Communication Review, VI, 25-39.

MHRA

    MHRA : Chaudhry, Summaiya, Noor Fatima, and Sajjida Begum. 2021. "Role Of Electronic Media In Projecting International Image of A State: Issues Of Pakistan's International Image-Hindsight Comparison With Region And Globe." Global Mass Communication Review, VI: 25-39

MLA

    MLA : Chaudhry, Summaiya, Noor Fatima, and Sajjida Begum. "Role Of Electronic Media In Projecting International Image of A State: Issues Of Pakistan's International Image-Hindsight Comparison With Region And Globe." Global Mass Communication Review, VI.III (2021): 25-39 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Chaudhry, Summaiya, Fatima, Noor, and Begum, Sajjida (2021), "Role Of Electronic Media In Projecting International Image of A State: Issues Of Pakistan's International Image-Hindsight Comparison With Region And Globe", Global Mass Communication Review, VI (III), 25-39

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Chaudhry, Summaiya, Noor Fatima, and Sajjida Begum. "Role Of Electronic Media In Projecting International Image of A State: Issues Of Pakistan's International Image-Hindsight Comparison With Region And Globe." Global Mass Communication Review VI, no. III (2021): 25-39. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2021(VI-III).02