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- Faisal, M. (2014). AG Noorani, The Kashmir Dispute 1947-2012.
- Hoover, K. R. (1975). The Politics of Identity: Liberation and the Natural Community, Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
- Johnston, H., & John A. N. (eds). (2005). Frames of Protest: Social Movements and the framing perspective, Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
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- Kashmir Solidarity Movement Scotland. (2012). [Facebook] 10 Oct. 2012). Available at: https://www.facebook.com/KSMScotlan d/
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- McAdam, D., McCarthy, J. D., & Zald, M. N. (eds.) (1996). Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- McDonald, K. (2006). Global Movements: Action and Culture Malden, MA, USA: Blackwell Publishing
- Olesen, T. (ed.) (2011). Power and Transnational Activism, London: Routledge.
- Oliver, P., & Johnston, H. (2000). 'What a Good Idea! Frames and Ideologies in Social Movement Research,' Mobilizations 5(1)
- Polletta, F., & Jasper, J. (2001). 'Collective Identity and Social Movements,' Annual Review of Sociology 27 JSTOR [Online] Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2678623
- Naik, R. H. (2016). http://twocircles.net/2016aug01/ 1470036251.html
- Roy, A. (2011). 'Azadi: The Only Thing Kashmiris Want,' in Ali, T., Bhatt, H., Chatterji, A.P., Khatun, H., Mishra, P., and Roy, A. (2011) Kashmir: The Case for Freedom. London: Verso.
- Saha, D. (2016, August). India Faces Greatest Global Loss from Internet Shutdowns. IndiaSpend. http://archive.indiaspend.com/cover-story/india-faces-greatest-global-loss- from-internet-shutdowns-93575
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- Seul, J. (1999). 'Ours is the Way of God http://jpr.sagepub.com/content/36/5/553
- Snow, D. A., Rochford, B., Worden, S. K., & Benford, R. D. (1986). 'Frame Alignment Processes, Micromobilization, and Movement Participation,' American Sociological Association 51(4) JSTOR [Online] Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2095581
- SOAS Kashmir Solidarity Movement (2014). [Facebook] 26 Nov. 2014. Available at: https://www.facebook.com/soasksm/
- Sokefeld, M., & Bolognani, M. (2011). 'Kashmiris in Britain: A Political Project or a Social Reality?' in
- Bolognani, M., & Lyon, S.(eds.) (2011). Pakistan and its Diaspora: Multidisciplinary Approaches. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Sreedharan, C. (2009). Reporting Kashmir: An analysis of the conflict coverage in Indian and Pakistani newspapers. PhD Thesis. University of Bournemouth, United Kingdom,
- Taylor, V., & Whittier, N. (1995). 'Analytical Approaches to Social Movement Culture: The Culture of the women's Movement,
- Johnston, H., & Klandermans, B. (eds.). Social Movements and Culture, University of Minnesota Press [Online] Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.cttt t0p8.1
- Teresa Joseph,
- Waleed Rasool, S. G., & Khan, A. A. (2016). Burhanisation of Social Media. Journal of Contemporary Studies, 5(2), 67-80. https://ndu.edu.pk/fcs/publications/fcs_j ournal/JCS_2016_winter/5- BURHANISATION-OF-SOCIAL- MEDIA-IN-KASHMIR.pdf
- Why Kashmiri Youth Supported Militant Burhan Wani. (July 28, 2016). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world- asia-india-36866126/why-kashmiri-youth- supported-militant-burhan-wani.
- Wolpert, S. A., & Wolpert, S. (2009). Shameful flight: The last years of the British Empire in India. Oxford University Press.
- Abu-Ayyash, S. (2014). ‘The Palestinian Solidarity Movement, Human Rights and Twitter,' Networking Knowledge 8(2), [Online] Available at: http://ojs.meccsa.org.uk/index.php/netk now/article/view/370
- Akbar, M. J. (1985). India: The Siege Within. Harmondsworth, United Kingdom: Penguin Books.
- Ali, T., Bhatt, H., Chatterji, A. P., Khatun, H., Mishra, P., & Roy, A. (2011) Kashmir: The Case for Freedom. London: Verso.
- Ballard, R. (1991). 'Kashmir Crisis: View from Mirpur,' Economic and Political Weekly 26(9/10) March 2-9
- Bose, S. (2003). Kashmir: Roots of Conflict, Paths to Peace. Harvard: President and Fellows of Harvard College.
- Bose, S. (2004). Kashmir, roots of conflict: paths to peace.
- Chronology of Amarnath Agitation in J. & K. (2008, August 31). Hindustan Times. https://www.hindustantimes.com/india/c hronology-of-amarnath-agitation-in-j- k/story-IHBhzF5VQAy1cfptDl1svL.html
- Cockell, J. G. (2000). 'Ethnic Nationalism and Subaltern Political Process: explaining autonomous democratic action in Kashmir,' Nations and Nationalism 6(3), pp.319-345
- Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ). (1994, August). Ghulam Muhammad Lone Killed. https://cpj.org/data/people/ghulam- muhammad-lone/
- Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ). (1996, April). Ghulam Rasool Sheikh Killed. https://cpj.org/data/people/ghulam- rasool-sheikh/
- Della Porta, D., & Tarrow, S. (eds.) (2005). Transnational Protest and Global Activism: People, Passions, and Power. Lanham, MD, USA: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
- Faisal, M. (2014). AG Noorani, The Kashmir Dispute 1947-2012.
- Hoover, K. R. (1975). The Politics of Identity: Liberation and the Natural Community, Chicago: University of Illinois Press.
- Johnston, H., & John A. N. (eds). (2005). Frames of Protest: Social Movements and the framing perspective, Lanham: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc.
- Joseph, T. (2000). Kashmir, human rights and the Indian press. Contemporary South Asia, 9(1), 41-55. https://doi.org/10.1080/713658719
- Kashmir Solidarity Movement Scotland. (2012). [Facebook] 10 Oct. 2012). Available at: https://www.facebook.com/KSMScotlan d/
- Kaufman, S., Elliott, M., & Shmueli, D. (2003). 'Frames, Framing, and Reframing, Beyond Intractability (eds) Burgess, G. and Burgess, H. Conflict Information Consortium, University of Colorado [Online] Available at: http://www.beyondintractability.org/essa y/framing
- Khalid, W. (2016, August). Media Propaganda and the Kashmir Dispute: A Case Study of the Kashmir Floods. Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism. https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk
- Mahmoud, S. (2013). ‘We are Kashmir,' YouTube 18 Aug. [Online]. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature =player_embedded
- McAdam, D., McCarthy, J. D., & Zald, M. N. (eds.) (1996). Comparative Perspectives on Social Movements: Political Opportunities, Mobilizing Structures, and Cultural Framings Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- McDonald, K. (2006). Global Movements: Action and Culture Malden, MA, USA: Blackwell Publishing
- Olesen, T. (ed.) (2011). Power and Transnational Activism, London: Routledge.
- Oliver, P., & Johnston, H. (2000). 'What a Good Idea! Frames and Ideologies in Social Movement Research,' Mobilizations 5(1)
- Polletta, F., & Jasper, J. (2001). 'Collective Identity and Social Movements,' Annual Review of Sociology 27 JSTOR [Online] Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2678623
- Naik, R. H. (2016). http://twocircles.net/2016aug01/ 1470036251.html
- Roy, A. (2011). 'Azadi: The Only Thing Kashmiris Want,' in Ali, T., Bhatt, H., Chatterji, A.P., Khatun, H., Mishra, P., and Roy, A. (2011) Kashmir: The Case for Freedom. London: Verso.
- Saha, D. (2016, August). India Faces Greatest Global Loss from Internet Shutdowns. IndiaSpend. http://archive.indiaspend.com/cover-story/india-faces-greatest-global-loss- from-internet-shutdowns-93575
- Schofield, V. (2010). Kashmir in Conflict: India, Pakistan and the Unending War. 3rd ed. London: I.B. Taurus&Co. Ltd.
- Seul, J. (1999). 'Ours is the Way of God http://jpr.sagepub.com/content/36/5/553
- Snow, D. A., Rochford, B., Worden, S. K., & Benford, R. D. (1986). 'Frame Alignment Processes, Micromobilization, and Movement Participation,' American Sociological Association 51(4) JSTOR [Online] Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2095581
- SOAS Kashmir Solidarity Movement (2014). [Facebook] 26 Nov. 2014. Available at: https://www.facebook.com/soasksm/
- Sokefeld, M., & Bolognani, M. (2011). 'Kashmiris in Britain: A Political Project or a Social Reality?' in
- Bolognani, M., & Lyon, S.(eds.) (2011). Pakistan and its Diaspora: Multidisciplinary Approaches. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Sreedharan, C. (2009). Reporting Kashmir: An analysis of the conflict coverage in Indian and Pakistani newspapers. PhD Thesis. University of Bournemouth, United Kingdom,
- Taylor, V., & Whittier, N. (1995). 'Analytical Approaches to Social Movement Culture: The Culture of the women's Movement,
- Johnston, H., & Klandermans, B. (eds.). Social Movements and Culture, University of Minnesota Press [Online] Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.5749/j.cttt t0p8.1
- Teresa Joseph,
- Waleed Rasool, S. G., & Khan, A. A. (2016). Burhanisation of Social Media. Journal of Contemporary Studies, 5(2), 67-80. https://ndu.edu.pk/fcs/publications/fcs_j ournal/JCS_2016_winter/5- BURHANISATION-OF-SOCIAL- MEDIA-IN-KASHMIR.pdf
- Why Kashmiri Youth Supported Militant Burhan Wani. (July 28, 2016). BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world- asia-india-36866126/why-kashmiri-youth- supported-militant-burhan-wani.
- Wolpert, S. A., & Wolpert, S. (2009). Shameful flight: The last years of the British Empire in India. Oxford University Press.
Cite this article
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APA : Aslam, B., Gul, S., & Asgher, M. F. (2021). The Impact of Social Media on the Freedom Movement in Indian held Kashmir. Global Mass Communication Review, VI(I), 274-287. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2021(VI-I).21
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CHICAGO : Aslam, Bilal, Shabnam Gul, and Muhammad Faizan Asgher. 2021. "The Impact of Social Media on the Freedom Movement in Indian held Kashmir." Global Mass Communication Review, VI (I): 274-287 doi: 10.31703/gmcr.2021(VI-I).21
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HARVARD : ASLAM, B., GUL, S. & ASGHER, M. F. 2021. The Impact of Social Media on the Freedom Movement in Indian held Kashmir. Global Mass Communication Review, VI, 274-287.
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MHRA : Aslam, Bilal, Shabnam Gul, and Muhammad Faizan Asgher. 2021. "The Impact of Social Media on the Freedom Movement in Indian held Kashmir." Global Mass Communication Review, VI: 274-287
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MLA : Aslam, Bilal, Shabnam Gul, and Muhammad Faizan Asgher. "The Impact of Social Media on the Freedom Movement in Indian held Kashmir." Global Mass Communication Review, VI.I (2021): 274-287 Print.
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OXFORD : Aslam, Bilal, Gul, Shabnam, and Asgher, Muhammad Faizan (2021), "The Impact of Social Media on the Freedom Movement in Indian held Kashmir", Global Mass Communication Review, VI (I), 274-287
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TURABIAN : Aslam, Bilal, Shabnam Gul, and Muhammad Faizan Asgher. "The Impact of Social Media on the Freedom Movement in Indian held Kashmir." Global Mass Communication Review VI, no. I (2021): 274-287. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2021(VI-I).21