GMCR - Global Mass Communication Review

THE USE OF SYMBOLS EMOTICONS IN SOCIAL MEDIA A SHIFT OF LANGUAGE FROM WORDS TO SYMBOLS

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-III).10 10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-III).10
Authored by : Liaqat Iqbal , Farhad Safi , Irfan Ullah

10 Pages : 124-135

References

Baker, L. (2015). How many words is a picture worth? Integrating visual literacy in language learning with photographs. English Teaching Forum. Retrieved Mach 31, 2017, from American English: https://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/resource_files/lottie_baker_how_many_w ords_is_a_picture_worth.pdf
Dresner, E. and Herring, S. C. (2010). Functions of the Non-Verbal in CMC: Emoticons and Illocutionary Force. Communication Theory. Retrieved March 24, 2017, from http://info.ils.indiana.edu/~herring/emoticons.pdf
Hatt, G. A. (1952). Methods in social research. New York: McGraw Hill book Co. int.
Seiter, C. (2015). The psychology of emojis. TNW. Retrieved August 28, 2016, from News: http://thenextweb.com/insider/2015/06/23/the-psychology-of-emojis/
SitiHaminStapa, A. H. (2012). Understanding online communicative language features in social networking environment. GEMA: Online Journal of Language Studies, 817-830.
Vilnai-Yavetz, I. (2015). A picture is worth a thousand words: Segmenting consumers by Facebook profile images. Journal of Interactive Marketing , 53-69.
wyzowl .(n.d.). The power of visual communication innforgraphic. Retrieved March 31, 2017, from https://www.wyzowl.com/infographic-the-power-of-visual- communication.html
Fizz, R. (2013, June 11). The big picture: using images in social media: Guidelines for social media success. MIT News. Retrieved August 20, 2016, from MIT News: http://news.mit.edu/2013/the-big-picture-using-images-in-social-media
Seiter, C. (2015, January 20). 7 Reasons to Use Emoticons in Your Writing and Social Media, According to Science. Buffer Social. Retrieved August 29, 2016, from https://blog.bufferapp.com/7-reasons-use-emoticons-writing-social-media- according-science
Dunlap, J. C. (2015, February 3). Patricklowenthal. Retrieved March 26, 2017, from patricklowenthal: http://patricklowenthal.com/publications/preprint-- A_literature_review_on_the_use_of_emoticons_to_support_online_learning.pdf
Jones, J. (2015, May 31). Emoji is dragging us back to the dark ages - and all we can do is smile. The Guardian. Retrieved March 31, 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/jonathanjonesblog/2015/may/27/emoji- language-dragging-us-back-to-the-dark-ages-yellow-smiley-face
Shaul, B. (2015, September 30). Report: 92 & of Online Consumers Use Emoji (Infographic). SocialTimes. Retrieved August 22, 2016, from http://www.adweek.com/socialtimes/report-92-of-online-consumers-use-emoji- infographic/627521
Wigmore, I. (2015, October). Emoji. Whatls.com. Retrieved August 20, 2016, from http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/emoji
Cohn, N. (2015, October 13). Will emoji become a new language? Future. Retrieved August 22, 2016, from BBC: http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151012-will-emoji-become-a-new- language
Read, A. (2016, January 19). The deeper meaning of emojis: What you need to know on how social media is changing communication. Buffer Social. Retrieved August 26, 2016, from buffer app: https://blog.bufferapp.com/social-media-language
Morrison, K. (2016, January 29). This is Why you should use emojis to boost engagement on social media ads. Mediaweek. Retrieved August 23, 2016, from SocialTimes: http://www.adweek.com/socialtimes/this-is-why-you-should-use-emojis-to-boost- engagement-on-social-media-ads/633503
E-Marketers . (2016, March 1). E Marketers. Retrieved August 23, 2016, from we are hiring: Socialbakers analyzed the top 500 brands on Facebook and Twitter from October 2014 through December 2014, and compared emoji use in posts on the social network then vs. the same period in 2015.
Ip, A. (n.d.). August 29, 2016, from http://www.amysmile.com/doc/emoticon_paper.pdf

References

Baker, L. (2015). How many words is a picture worth? Integrating visual literacy in language learning with photographs. English Teaching Forum. Retrieved Mach 31, 2017, from American English: https://americanenglish.state.gov/files/ae/resource_files/lottie_baker_how_many_w ords_is_a_picture_worth.pdf
Dresner, E. and Herring, S. C. (2010). Functions of the Non-Verbal in CMC: Emoticons and Illocutionary Force. Communication Theory. Retrieved March 24, 2017, from http://info.ils.indiana.edu/~herring/emoticons.pdf
Hatt, G. A. (1952). Methods in social research. New York: McGraw Hill book Co. int.
Seiter, C. (2015). The psychology of emojis. TNW. Retrieved August 28, 2016, from News: http://thenextweb.com/insider/2015/06/23/the-psychology-of-emojis/
SitiHaminStapa, A. H. (2012). Understanding online communicative language features in social networking environment. GEMA: Online Journal of Language Studies, 817-830.
Vilnai-Yavetz, I. (2015). A picture is worth a thousand words: Segmenting consumers by Facebook profile images. Journal of Interactive Marketing , 53-69.
wyzowl .(n.d.). The power of visual communication innforgraphic. Retrieved March 31, 2017, from https://www.wyzowl.com/infographic-the-power-of-visual- communication.html
Fizz, R. (2013, June 11). The big picture: using images in social media: Guidelines for social media success. MIT News. Retrieved August 20, 2016, from MIT News: http://news.mit.edu/2013/the-big-picture-using-images-in-social-media
Seiter, C. (2015, January 20). 7 Reasons to Use Emoticons in Your Writing and Social Media, According to Science. Buffer Social. Retrieved August 29, 2016, from https://blog.bufferapp.com/7-reasons-use-emoticons-writing-social-media- according-science
Dunlap, J. C. (2015, February 3). Patricklowenthal. Retrieved March 26, 2017, from patricklowenthal: http://patricklowenthal.com/publications/preprint-- A_literature_review_on_the_use_of_emoticons_to_support_online_learning.pdf
Jones, J. (2015, May 31). Emoji is dragging us back to the dark ages - and all we can do is smile. The Guardian. Retrieved March 31, 2017, from https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/jonathanjonesblog/2015/may/27/emoji- language-dragging-us-back-to-the-dark-ages-yellow-smiley-face
Shaul, B. (2015, September 30). Report: 92 & of Online Consumers Use Emoji (Infographic). SocialTimes. Retrieved August 22, 2016, from http://www.adweek.com/socialtimes/report-92-of-online-consumers-use-emoji- infographic/627521
Wigmore, I. (2015, October). Emoji. Whatls.com. Retrieved August 20, 2016, from http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/emoji
Cohn, N. (2015, October 13). Will emoji become a new language? Future. Retrieved August 22, 2016, from BBC: http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20151012-will-emoji-become-a-new- language
Read, A. (2016, January 19). The deeper meaning of emojis: What you need to know on how social media is changing communication. Buffer Social. Retrieved August 26, 2016, from buffer app: https://blog.bufferapp.com/social-media-language
Morrison, K. (2016, January 29). This is Why you should use emojis to boost engagement on social media ads. Mediaweek. Retrieved August 23, 2016, from SocialTimes: http://www.adweek.com/socialtimes/this-is-why-you-should-use-emojis-to-boost- engagement-on-social-media-ads/633503
E-Marketers . (2016, March 1). E Marketers. Retrieved August 23, 2016, from we are hiring: Socialbakers analyzed the top 500 brands on Facebook and Twitter from October 2014 through December 2014, and compared emoji use in posts on the social network then vs. the same period in 2015.
Ip, A. (n.d.). August 29, 2016, from http://www.amysmile.com/doc/emoticon_paper.pdf