THEMATIC ANALYSIS OF THE EDITORIALS OF PAKISTANI PRINT MEDIA DURING THE GENERAL ELECTION 2018

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-III).16      10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-III).16      Published : Sep 2020
Authored by : Riaz Ahmad , Bin Yamin Khan , Widad Mustafa El Hadi

16 Pages : 187 - 201

References

  • Adnan, M., & Fatima, B. (2018). Political, Economic and Social Governance in Pakistan: Its Practices and Issues. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 55(1), 157-171.
  • Berinsky, A. J., & Kinder, D. R. (2006). Making Sense of Issues Through Media Frames: Understanding the Kosovo Crisis. The Journal of Politics, 68(3), 640–656. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00451.x
  • Blumler, J. G. (1979). The Role of Theory in Uses and Gratifications Studies. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/009365027900600102
  • Carroll, C. E., & McCombs, M. (2003). Agenda-setting Effects of Business News on the Public’s Images and Opinions about Major Corporations. Corporate Reputation Review, 6(1), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540188
  • Ceron, A., & Memoli, V. (2015). Trust in Government and Media Slant. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 20(3), 339–359. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161215572634
  • Daniel, E. (2016). The Usefulness of Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches and Methods in Researching Problem-Solving Ability in Science Education Curriculum. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(5), 91-100.
  • Drid, T. (2010). Discourse Analysis: Key concepts and perspectives. University of Ouargla, 20-25. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282184078_DISCOURSE_ANALYSIS_KEY_CONCEPTS_AND_PERSPECTIVES
  • Druckman, J. N., & Parkin, M. (2005). The Impact of Media Bias: How Editorial Slant Affects Voters. The Journal of Politics, 67(4), 1030–1049. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00349.x
  • Ergün, E., & Karsten, N. (2019). Media logic in the coverage of election promises: comparative evidence from the Netherlands and the US. Acta Politica, 56(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41269-019-00141-8
  • Fortunato, & Martin. (2016). The Intersection of Agenda-Setting, the Media Environment, and Election Campaign Laws. Journal of Information Policy, 6, 129. https://doi.org/10.5325/jinfopoli.6.2016.0129
  • Gérard, L. (1969). Blumler J. G., McQuail D., Television and politics: Its uses and influence. - Persée. https://www.persee.fr/doc/rfsoc_0035-2969_1969_num_10_1_1489
  • Gerber, A., Karlan, D., & Bergan, D. (2009). Does the media matter? A field experiment measuring the effect of newspapers on voting Behavior and Political Opinions. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 1(2), 35-52.
  • Gurevitch, M., Coleman, S., & Blumler, J. G. (2009). Political Communication—Old and New Media Relationships. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 625(1), 164–181. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716209339345
  • Hänggli, R., & Kriesi, H. (2010). Political Framing Strategies and Their Impact on Media Framing in a Swiss Direct-Democratic Campaign. Political Communication, 27(2), 141–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600903501484
  • Harlan, W. H. (1970). Review of Television in Politics: Its Uses and Influence. Review of Review of Television in Politics: Its Uses and Influence., by J. G. Blumler & D. McQuail. American Sociological Review, 35(2), 388–389. https://doi.org/10.2307/2093265
  • Iyengar, S., & Hahn, K. S. (2009). Red Media, Blue Media: Evidence of Ideological Selectivity in Media Use. Journal of Communication, 59(1), 19–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.01402.x
  • Karamat, K., & Saleem, N. (2020). An Analysis of National Political Conflicts in Leading Urdu Pakistani Newspapers during 2015-17. https://www.gprjournal.com/jadmin/Auther/31rvIolA2LALJouq9hkR/sVajMFf5pE.pdf
  • Livingstone, S., & Lunt, P. (2013). The mass media, democracy and the public sphere.
  • Mcleod, J. M., Scheufele, D. A., & Moy, P. (1999). Community, Communication, and Participation: The Role of Mass Media and Interpersonal Discussion in Local Political Participation. Political Communication, 16(3), 315–336. https://doi.org/10.1080/105846099198659
  • Morrison, K. (2018). Change, Continuity and Crisis. Montenegro’s Political Trajectory (1988-2016). Südosteuropa, 66(2), 153–181. https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2018-0014
  • Nebojsa Vladisavljevic, & Voltmer, K. (2017). Media framing of democratization conflicts in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa: A content analysis. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.28403.53281
  • O’Malley, E., Brandenburg, H., Flynn, R., McMenamin, I., & Rafter, K. (2012). Explaining Media Framing of Election Coverage: Bringing in the Political Context. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2189468
  • Peters, E., Hess, T. M., Västfjäll, D., & Auman, C. (2007). Adult Age Differences in Dual Information Processes: Implications for the Role of Affective and Deliberative Processes in Older Adults’ Decision Making. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00025.x
  • Rahman, M. S. (2016). The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches and Methods in Language “Testing and Assessment” Research: A Literature Review. Journal of Education and Learning, 6(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v6n1p102
  • Rexha, G. (2014). The role of media in political communication: the case of Kosovo. 2014 UBT International Conference. https://doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2014.30
  • Schmitt-Beck, R. (2003). Mass Communication, Personal Communication and Vote Choice: The Filter Hypothesis of Media Influence in Comparative Perspective. British Journal of Political Science, 33(02). https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123403000103
  • Schudson, M. (2002). The news media as political institutions. In Annual Review of Political Science. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.5.111201.115816
  • Shu, K., Sliva, A., Wang, S., Tang, J., & Liu, H. (2017). Fake News Detection on Social Media. ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, 19(1), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.1145/3137597.3137600
  • Silverblatt, A. (2004). Media as Social Institution. American Behavioral Scientist, 48(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764204267249
  • Soroka, S. N. (2002). Issue Attributes and Agenda-Setting by Media, the Public, and Policymakers in Canada. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 14(3), 264–285. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/14.3.264
  • Van der Pas, D. J., & Aaldering, L. (2020). Gender Differences in Political Media Coverage: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Communication, 70(1), 114–143. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqz046
  • van Praag, P., & van der Eijk, C. (1998). News Content and Effects in an Historic Campaign. Political Communication, 15(2), 165–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609809342364
  • Wettstein, M., & Wirth, W. (2017). Media Effects: How Media Influence Voters. Swiss Political Science Review, 23(3), 262–269. https://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12263
  • Wolton, S. (2019). Are Biased Media Bad for Democracy? American Journal of Political Science, 63(3), 548–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12424

References

  • Adnan, M., & Fatima, B. (2018). Political, Economic and Social Governance in Pakistan: Its Practices and Issues. Journal of the Research Society of Pakistan, 55(1), 157-171.
  • Berinsky, A. J., & Kinder, D. R. (2006). Making Sense of Issues Through Media Frames: Understanding the Kosovo Crisis. The Journal of Politics, 68(3), 640–656. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00451.x
  • Blumler, J. G. (1979). The Role of Theory in Uses and Gratifications Studies. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/009365027900600102
  • Carroll, C. E., & McCombs, M. (2003). Agenda-setting Effects of Business News on the Public’s Images and Opinions about Major Corporations. Corporate Reputation Review, 6(1), 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.crr.1540188
  • Ceron, A., & Memoli, V. (2015). Trust in Government and Media Slant. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 20(3), 339–359. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161215572634
  • Daniel, E. (2016). The Usefulness of Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches and Methods in Researching Problem-Solving Ability in Science Education Curriculum. Journal of Education and Practice, 7(5), 91-100.
  • Drid, T. (2010). Discourse Analysis: Key concepts and perspectives. University of Ouargla, 20-25. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282184078_DISCOURSE_ANALYSIS_KEY_CONCEPTS_AND_PERSPECTIVES
  • Druckman, J. N., & Parkin, M. (2005). The Impact of Media Bias: How Editorial Slant Affects Voters. The Journal of Politics, 67(4), 1030–1049. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2508.2005.00349.x
  • Ergün, E., & Karsten, N. (2019). Media logic in the coverage of election promises: comparative evidence from the Netherlands and the US. Acta Politica, 56(1), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41269-019-00141-8
  • Fortunato, & Martin. (2016). The Intersection of Agenda-Setting, the Media Environment, and Election Campaign Laws. Journal of Information Policy, 6, 129. https://doi.org/10.5325/jinfopoli.6.2016.0129
  • Gérard, L. (1969). Blumler J. G., McQuail D., Television and politics: Its uses and influence. - Persée. https://www.persee.fr/doc/rfsoc_0035-2969_1969_num_10_1_1489
  • Gerber, A., Karlan, D., & Bergan, D. (2009). Does the media matter? A field experiment measuring the effect of newspapers on voting Behavior and Political Opinions. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 1(2), 35-52.
  • Gurevitch, M., Coleman, S., & Blumler, J. G. (2009). Political Communication—Old and New Media Relationships. The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 625(1), 164–181. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002716209339345
  • Hänggli, R., & Kriesi, H. (2010). Political Framing Strategies and Their Impact on Media Framing in a Swiss Direct-Democratic Campaign. Political Communication, 27(2), 141–157. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584600903501484
  • Harlan, W. H. (1970). Review of Television in Politics: Its Uses and Influence. Review of Review of Television in Politics: Its Uses and Influence., by J. G. Blumler & D. McQuail. American Sociological Review, 35(2), 388–389. https://doi.org/10.2307/2093265
  • Iyengar, S., & Hahn, K. S. (2009). Red Media, Blue Media: Evidence of Ideological Selectivity in Media Use. Journal of Communication, 59(1), 19–39. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2008.01402.x
  • Karamat, K., & Saleem, N. (2020). An Analysis of National Political Conflicts in Leading Urdu Pakistani Newspapers during 2015-17. https://www.gprjournal.com/jadmin/Auther/31rvIolA2LALJouq9hkR/sVajMFf5pE.pdf
  • Livingstone, S., & Lunt, P. (2013). The mass media, democracy and the public sphere.
  • Mcleod, J. M., Scheufele, D. A., & Moy, P. (1999). Community, Communication, and Participation: The Role of Mass Media and Interpersonal Discussion in Local Political Participation. Political Communication, 16(3), 315–336. https://doi.org/10.1080/105846099198659
  • Morrison, K. (2018). Change, Continuity and Crisis. Montenegro’s Political Trajectory (1988-2016). Südosteuropa, 66(2), 153–181. https://doi.org/10.1515/soeu-2018-0014
  • Nebojsa Vladisavljevic, & Voltmer, K. (2017). Media framing of democratization conflicts in Egypt, Kenya, Serbia and South Africa: A content analysis. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.28403.53281
  • O’Malley, E., Brandenburg, H., Flynn, R., McMenamin, I., & Rafter, K. (2012). Explaining Media Framing of Election Coverage: Bringing in the Political Context. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2189468
  • Peters, E., Hess, T. M., Västfjäll, D., & Auman, C. (2007). Adult Age Differences in Dual Information Processes: Implications for the Role of Affective and Deliberative Processes in Older Adults’ Decision Making. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-6916.2007.00025.x
  • Rahman, M. S. (2016). The Advantages and Disadvantages of Using Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches and Methods in Language “Testing and Assessment” Research: A Literature Review. Journal of Education and Learning, 6(1), 102. https://doi.org/10.5539/jel.v6n1p102
  • Rexha, G. (2014). The role of media in political communication: the case of Kosovo. 2014 UBT International Conference. https://doi.org/10.33107/ubt-ic.2014.30
  • Schmitt-Beck, R. (2003). Mass Communication, Personal Communication and Vote Choice: The Filter Hypothesis of Media Influence in Comparative Perspective. British Journal of Political Science, 33(02). https://doi.org/10.1017/s0007123403000103
  • Schudson, M. (2002). The news media as political institutions. In Annual Review of Political Science. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.5.111201.115816
  • Shu, K., Sliva, A., Wang, S., Tang, J., & Liu, H. (2017). Fake News Detection on Social Media. ACM SIGKDD Explorations Newsletter, 19(1), 22–36. https://doi.org/10.1145/3137597.3137600
  • Silverblatt, A. (2004). Media as Social Institution. American Behavioral Scientist, 48(1), 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1177/0002764204267249
  • Soroka, S. N. (2002). Issue Attributes and Agenda-Setting by Media, the Public, and Policymakers in Canada. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 14(3), 264–285. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/14.3.264
  • Van der Pas, D. J., & Aaldering, L. (2020). Gender Differences in Political Media Coverage: A Meta-Analysis. Journal of Communication, 70(1), 114–143. https://doi.org/10.1093/joc/jqz046
  • van Praag, P., & van der Eijk, C. (1998). News Content and Effects in an Historic Campaign. Political Communication, 15(2), 165–183. https://doi.org/10.1080/10584609809342364
  • Wettstein, M., & Wirth, W. (2017). Media Effects: How Media Influence Voters. Swiss Political Science Review, 23(3), 262–269. https://doi.org/10.1111/spsr.12263
  • Wolton, S. (2019). Are Biased Media Bad for Democracy? American Journal of Political Science, 63(3), 548–562. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12424

Cite this article

APA

    APA : Ahmad, R., Khan, B. Y., & Hadi, W. M. E. (2020). Thematic Analysis of the Editorials of Pakistani Print Media during the General Election, 2018. Global Mass Communication Review, V(III), 187 - 201. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-III).16

CHICAGO

    CHICAGO : Ahmad, Riaz, Bin Yamin Khan, and Widad Mustafa El Hadi. 2020. "Thematic Analysis of the Editorials of Pakistani Print Media during the General Election, 2018." Global Mass Communication Review, V (III): 187 - 201 doi: 10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-III).16

HARVARD

    HARVARD : AHMAD, R., KHAN, B. Y. & HADI, W. M. E. 2020. Thematic Analysis of the Editorials of Pakistani Print Media during the General Election, 2018. Global Mass Communication Review, V, 187 - 201.

MHRA

    MHRA : Ahmad, Riaz, Bin Yamin Khan, and Widad Mustafa El Hadi. 2020. "Thematic Analysis of the Editorials of Pakistani Print Media during the General Election, 2018." Global Mass Communication Review, V: 187 - 201

MLA

    MLA : Ahmad, Riaz, Bin Yamin Khan, and Widad Mustafa El Hadi. "Thematic Analysis of the Editorials of Pakistani Print Media during the General Election, 2018." Global Mass Communication Review, V.III (2020): 187 - 201 Print.

OXFORD

    OXFORD : Ahmad, Riaz, Khan, Bin Yamin, and Hadi, Widad Mustafa El (2020), "Thematic Analysis of the Editorials of Pakistani Print Media during the General Election, 2018", Global Mass Communication Review, V (III), 187 - 201

TURABIAN

    TURABIAN : Ahmad, Riaz, Bin Yamin Khan, and Widad Mustafa El Hadi. "Thematic Analysis of the Editorials of Pakistani Print Media during the General Election, 2018." Global Mass Communication Review V, no. III (2020): 187 - 201. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020(V-III).16