ARTICLE

NARRATIVE BUILDING BY BALOCH SEPARATIST ON X A THEMATIC ANALYSIS

03 Pages : 38-50

http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2024(IX-I).03      10.31703/gmcr.2024(IX-I).03      Published : Mar 2024

Narrative Building by Baloch Separatist on X: A Thematic Analysis

    This research investigates the techniques applied to X by Baloch social media activists associated with separatist ideology. In this era of technology, 5th generation warfare is believed to create more ripples. This study analyses how particular issues are highlighted using tools of 5th-generation warfare for building desired narratives. Qualitative content analysis is adopted for this research. Content posted by X accounts of 10 activists affiliated with Baloch separatist ideology is selected for analysis. Contemporary data from 3 months is collected through an online tool (www.allmytweets.net). Codes/Themes are extracted from the data to understand the queries developed. This research discusses the issues that Baloch separatists select to present in media, the sentiments they attach to emotionalize them with intentions to gain audiences' attention and the media frames used by the activists to build a desired narrative. The research argues that the issues; are moulded around the violation of human rights and exploited to build anti Pakistan narrative. World powers and international organizations are urged to take action and help them for freedom from the forceful occupation.

    Narrative Building, X, Bloch Separatists, Thematic Analysis, Framing Theory
    (1) Mahwish Inam
    Mphil Scholar, Department of Arts and Media, Foundation University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
    (2) Muhammad Ashfaq
    Senior Assistant Professor, Department of Media Studies, Bahria University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
    (3) Sajjad Ali
    Department of Journalism & Mass Communication, University of Malakand, KP, Pakistan.
  • A Ardèvol-abreu. (2015). Framing theory in communication research. Origins, development and current situation in Spain. 423–450. https://doi.org/10.4185/RLCS-2015-1053en
  • Abdul, M., & Iqbal, R. (2011). Social mobilisation and online separatist movement in Balochistan. In Margalla Papers.
  • Balshetwar, S. V., Tuganayat, R. M., & Regulwar, G. B. (2019). Frame Tone and Sentiment Analysis. International Journal of Computer Sciences and Engineering, 7(6), 24–40. https://doi.org/10.26438/ijcse/v7i6.2440
  • Darroch, M. (2006). Language and Media. June, 1–22.
  • Dawson, P. (2020). Hashtag narrative : Emergent storytelling and affective publics in the digital age. 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1367877920921417
  • Grimaldi, S., & Fokkinga, S. (2013). Narratives in Design : A Study of the Types, Applications and Functions of Narratives in Design Practice Narratives in Design : A Study of the Types, Applications and Functions of Narratives in Design Practice. April 2016. https://doi.org/10.1145/2513506.2513528
  • Haider, M. W., Azad, T. M., & Warrich, H. U. R. (2020). A Critical Review of Hybrid Warfare: Challenges to Pakistan. Global Mass Communication Review, V(IV), 72–90. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2020(v-iv).06
  • Hussain, S. (2010). Reaping the benefits of peace journalism. Forbes, 185(5), 2–3.
  • Khattak, M. U. R. (2019). Indian Military Modernisation : Implications for Pakistan. In Strategic Studies 39(1), 20–40
  • Marais, W. (2012). Qualitative news frame analysis: a methodology. 21–37.
  • Mourão, R. R. (2015). The Boys on the timeline : Political journalists ’ use of X for building interpretive communities. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884914552268
  • Qureshi, W. A. (2019). Fourth- and Fifth-Generation Warfare : Technology and Perceptions. 187–216
  • Seethaler, J., & Melischek, G. (2019). X as a tool for agenda building in election campaigns? The case of Austria. Journalism, 20(8), 1087–1107. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884919845460
  • Torok, R. (2013). Developing an explanatory model for the process of online radicalisation and terrorism. https://doi.org/10.1186/2190-8532-2-6
  • Yang, G. (2016). Narrative agency in hashtag activism: The case of #blacklivesmatter. Media and Communication, 4(4), 13–17. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v4i4.692

Cite this article

    CHICAGO : Inam, Mahwish, Muhammad Ashfaq, and Sajjad Ali. 2024. "Narrative Building by Baloch Separatist on X: A Thematic Analysis." Global Mass Communication Review, IX (I): 38-50 doi: 10.31703/gmcr.2024(IX-I).03
    HARVARD : INAM, M., ASHFAQ, M. & ALI, S. 2024. Narrative Building by Baloch Separatist on X: A Thematic Analysis. Global Mass Communication Review, IX, 38-50.
    MHRA : Inam, Mahwish, Muhammad Ashfaq, and Sajjad Ali. 2024. "Narrative Building by Baloch Separatist on X: A Thematic Analysis." Global Mass Communication Review, IX: 38-50
    MLA : Inam, Mahwish, Muhammad Ashfaq, and Sajjad Ali. "Narrative Building by Baloch Separatist on X: A Thematic Analysis." Global Mass Communication Review, IX.I (2024): 38-50 Print.
    OXFORD : Inam, Mahwish, Ashfaq, Muhammad, and Ali, Sajjad (2024), "Narrative Building by Baloch Separatist on X: A Thematic Analysis", Global Mass Communication Review, IX (I), 38-50
    TURABIAN : Inam, Mahwish, Muhammad Ashfaq, and Sajjad Ali. "Narrative Building by Baloch Separatist on X: A Thematic Analysis." Global Mass Communication Review IX, no. I (2024): 38-50. https://doi.org/10.31703/gmcr.2024(IX-I).03